Sudan’s economic crisis gives Washington leverage to support inclusive
peace deal: report

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August 25, 2016 (KHARTOUM) - A new report by the United States-based Enough
Project said the severe economic crisis has become the greatest
vulnerability for the Sudanese regime and allowed the US government to
spearhead efforts to support an inclusive peace deal in the country.
[image: JPEG - 13 kb]*Sudanese President Omer Hassan al-Bashir (AFP
Photo/Ashraf Shazly)*

The report “Khartoum’s Economic Achilles ’ heel : The intersection of war,
profit, and greed”, explains how the economic crisis in Sudan was
exacerbated by the sanctions imposed on the country since 1997.

“This economic vulnerability has caused sanctions relief to replace debt
relief as the regime’s primary preoccupation, giving the U.S. government
powerful leverage to support an inclusive peace deal in Sudan that leads to
a transition to democracy” said the report

It adds that the understanding of the economic weaknesses of the government
would make policymakers better deal with the Sudanese officials who
according to the report “orchestrate large-scale atrocity crimes and theft
in Sudan”.

“In a situation where grand corruption and mismanagement of mineral
resources are among the key drivers of deadly conflicts in Sudan,
understanding the Sudanese regime’s economic vulnerabilities in greater
detail can equip policymakers to better tailor their financial pressure
measures to target top Sudanese leaders and their enablers” the report read.

The report mentions how the regime and its supporters dominated the
Sudanese economy since they came to power in 1989, saying the country’s
public corporations and private sector were undercut.

“The regime and its supporters began to dominate and extract wealth for
themselves from the economy’s key strategic and high-value sectors,
including the oil, transportation, communications, and construction
industries” it said

“The regime privatized state corporations, giving over the control of these
corporations to regime-affiliated businesses and charities—on a
non-competitive basis and for low prices. The regime-affiliated economic
networks of hundreds of commercial companies, which dominate what might
otherwise be a productive and independent private sector, constitute what
many Sudanese people call a “gray economy” the report added

The report explains that the Sudanese government became highly vulnerable
as a result of the economic practices created and sustained by the regime
itself.

“State-enshrined grand corruption, combined with economic mismanagement and
short-sighted, opportunistic over- spending of finite public money on
unproductive pursuits, have left the regime heavily indebted” read the
report

It also explains how the economic sanctions imposed on Iran have affected
the Sudanese economy and the government officials.

“Tighter enforcement of sanctions on Iran has prompted global financial
institutions to de-risk and stop doing business with risky clients,
including Sudan” read the report

According to the report, the Sudanese economic crisis gives Washington and
the international community a good opportunity to develop a new strategy
aiming at pressing the regime to engage in a comprehensive national process
that allows peaceful transition to democracy.

“In particular, the financial pressure that Sudanese leaders feel now can
be tightened and eased by U.S. policymakers in strategic ways as part of a
system of coercion and incentives that is one part of a broader enhanced
comprehensive U.S. strategy with Sudan” the report said

The Enough Project, an atrocity prevention policy group, says it seeks to
build leverage for peace and justice in Africa by helping to create real
consequences for the perpetrators and facilitators of genocide and other
mass atrocities.

The organization says it aims to “counter rights-abusing armed groups and
violent kleptocratic regimes that are fuelled by grand corruption,
transnational crime and terror, and the pillaging and trafficking of
minerals, ivory, diamonds, and other natural resources.”

It has been conducting field researches in conflict zones, developing and
advocating for policy recommendations and support social movements in
affected countries as well as mobilize public campaigns.

(ST)

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