*South Sudan/Uganda economy: Quick View - Trade disrupted by payment
arrears and violence/ EIU 25.08.16*

Event



The Ugandan government has outlined plans to send a delegation to South
Sudan in a bid to address the payment arrears that have accumulated between
Ugandan traders and the South Sudanese authorities.



Analysis



Ugandan exports to South Sudan were worth some US$265m in 2015, according
to the Bank of Uganda (the central bank). However, payment arrears are a
recurrent problem. In 2014 the Ugandan authorities verified a list of 22
companies who were collectively owed some US$50m by the South Sudanese
authorities for cereal purchases. Since violence erupted in Juba, the South
Sudanese capital, in July, new arrears have built up, with the country's
finance minister, Stephen Dau, confirming in mid-August that all unpaid
cheques to suppliers have been cancelled owing to a "lack of money".



A delegation, led by Uganda's trade minister, Amelia Kyambadda, plans to
visit Juba in an attempt to resolve the issue, but the parliamentary trade
commission wants it to hold off; it argues that the traders themselves must
be represented in talks and that the verified arrears from 2014 must be
cleared ahead of more recent ones. Aside from wrangling over the
particulars though, the neighbours will be keen to resume trade; lost
business since July was reportedly worth over US$6m to the Ugandan economy,
while the drop in imports from Uganda has contributed to South Sudan's food
shortage. The South Sudanese authorities will probably ask the Ugandan
government to clear its arrears on its behalf and, provided a repayment
plan is agreed, the Ugandan government will probably oblige to keep its
traders in business.



However, although the authorities may reach a deal over payment arrears,
another major barrier to trade—insecurity—will prove harder to resolve. The
Ugandan government evacuated its citizens from South Sudan in July and
travel advisories remain in place. Some improvement is in prospect—the
Juba-Nimule road (which runs from the capital to the Ugandan border) is now
protected by the South Sudanese army, and the UN Security Council has
approved the operations of a regional protection force in Juba—but, with a
durable peace settlement for South Sudan not yet in sight, violent
insecurity will remain a threat to trade flows.

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