UNHCR warns over dire humanitarian situation in Yei

ArticleComments (0)EmailPrintSaveOctober 1, 2016 (JUBA) –

United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has warned of grave humanitarian
situation in the newly established Yei River state of South Sudan due to
the renewed fierce fighting between rival forces and continued attacks by
government forces on civilians in the area.

Non-food items distributing to IDPS by the UNHCR workers in Maridi on 4
March 2016 (ST Photo)

UNHCR in its report released on Friday said it is increasingly concerned
for the safety and well-being of over 100,000 people trapped in Yei – a
town situated in the mother Central Equatoria state, and is located about
150 kilometres south-west of the national capital, Juba.

According to the report, more than 30,000 people have been displaced into
Yei from surrounding areas, following deadly attacks on civilians and
looting of private property on 11 and 13 September. They joined several
thousand others displaced from nearby Lainya County since mid-July, and up
to 60,000 town residents who remain in Yei with no means to leave and who
are now in as much need as those displaced by the conflict.

It said the populations in Yei have been targeted by the government forces
under the leadership of President Salva Kiir with the suspicion that they
are loyal to the deposed First Vice President, Riek Machar, who leads an
armed opposition faction.

“The security situation in Yei deteriorated rapidly after renewed conflict
broke out in Juba in early July and came to a head earlier this month,
forcing thousands of civilians to flee their homes. This is the first time
that the population in Yei – primarily farmers living on commercial and
subsistence agriculture – has become a direct target of violence, and on
suspicion of their belonging to opposition groups,” partly reads the report.

“They urgently need humanitarian assistance,” it added.An inter-agency
mission to Yei, led by UNHCR on Tuesday, 27 September, observed that tens
of thousands of displaced people are sheltering in abandoned houses and
smaller numbers in church compounds and are facing a serious shortage of
food and medicine.

“Terrorized men and women spoke of horrific violence against civilians
before and during their flight, including assault, targeted killing,
mutilation, looting and burning of property. Several civilians have been
hacked to death, including women and infants. There are reports that many
young men, aged between 17 and 30, have been arrested on suspicion of
siding with the opposition,” UNHCR report further reveals.

The displaced people, it said, need food, household items, medicines and
the children need access to schools. Food prices are skyrocketing, with
basic commodities quickly disappearing from the market.

“Many internally displaced people have reported that their food stocks have
been looted. Two local hospitals are functioning at reduced capacity. Lack
of high-energy food for malnourished children and breastfeeding mothers is
becoming critical.

As information continues to be gathered, there are indications of
increasing sexual and gender-based violence, and unaccompanied and
separated children.”

The population, the report added, is unable to leave the town due to
limited freedom of movement and lack of resources.“With farmers unable to
reach their fields, harvests are rotting and the risk of missing the
upcoming planting season is very high. This means that people may have no
crops next year,” it observed.

However, in Juba, humanitarian partners are mobilizing to respond to the
situation in Yei, including provision of food, non-food items and drugs,
the report further informed.

The deteriorating security situation in South Sudan has forced more than
200,000 people to flee the country since 8 July 2016, bringing the number
of South Sudanese refugees in neighbouring countries to over 1 million.

In South Sudan, more than 1.61 million people are internally displaced and
another 261,000 are refugees from Sudan, DRC, Ethiopia, and Central African
Republic.

(ST)

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