Kenya’s Pres. Uhuru too far away to hear wails of South Sudan women,
children

Nov. 26 Politics, Uncategorized no comments

By Anne Kiruku, KENYA, Posted THE EASTAFRICAN, NOV/26/2016, SSN;IN SUMMARY:

East African Community, EAC, Secretariat and other partner states have
remained worryingly silent on the issue. When a member state, Kenya in this
case, negates on its mandate to promote peace within the bloc, should other
partner states remain unconcerned?

In a highly insensitive move, Kenya has made good its threat to withdraw
more than 1,000 troops from South Sudan despite the worsening security
situation in Africa’s youngest nation. Already, more than 100 troops
arrived in the country last week, with 100 more expected in the coming
days.Most of the troops that have been withdrawn were deployed in hot spots
of violence where deaths, rape and fighting is the order of the day.

A total of 995 of the soldiers had been deployed in Wau, 166 in Aweil and
304 in Kuajok.Essentially, Kenya reneged on its mandate for humanitarian
engagement, putting innocent lives at stake.

Since the war broke out in South Sudan in 2013, more than 2.5 million
people have fled their homes due to the brutal conflict. Out of these, 1.6
million are internally displaced, while more than 830,000 have sought
safety in neighbouring countries — mainly Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda.

Despite South Sudan’s historic independence in 2011, the country still
remains divided. In December 2013, it descended into civil war when
disagreements between President Salva Kiir and his former first vice
president Riek Machar led to fighting between government soldiers in the
capital, Juba.

The violence, which later spread across the country, left thousands of
people dead and hundreds of thousands displaced.Cases of human-rights abuse
have been rampant, with women and children bearing the brunt of it.

A report by the African Union cited rampant violation of basic rights, with
civilians routinely raped, killed, dismembered, and even forced to eat and
drink human flesh and blood.

Tens of thousands of people have sought shelter at United Nations
compounds, too afraid to return home.

Kenya’s decision was criticised by the country’s opposition coalition
Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (Cord) through its leader Raila Odinga,
because it is in effect abandoning a fellow member of the East African
region.

Moreover, Kenya’s own peace and security is affected negatively by a crisis
in a neighbouring country.

However, the EAC Secretariat and other partner states have remained
worryingly silent on the issue.

When a member state, Kenya in this case, negates on its mandate to promote
peace within the bloc, should other partner states remain unconcerned?

The withdrawal of troops, who were seconded to the United Nations Mission
in South Sudan (Unmiss), came as a response to the dismissal of Kenyan
Lieutenant-General Johnston Mogia Kimani Ondieki, the Force Commander of
Unmiss.

General Ondieki was dismissed by UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon,
following an “independent special investigation into the violence, which
occurred in Juba in 2016 and Unmiss’s response.”

According to the report, the violence caused the deaths of many civilians,
two peacekeepers, and led to the collapse of the fragile peace agreement
between President Kiir and Dr Machar.

Investigators attributed the shortcomings to “lack of leadership on the
part of key senior mission personnel, which culminated in a chaotic and
ineffective response to the violence.”

Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta reacted with anger to the dismissal,
saying the mission had failed in its mandate and had instead resorted to
scapegoating Kenya.

But whatever the reasons are that led to Kenya’s withdrawal of troops, and
regardless of the circumstances that led to the lieutenant general’s
sacking, the innocent people of South Sudan continue to die as the world
watches.

Already, there is an ongoing crisis in the health sector, with doctors in
South Sudan staging a three-day strike every week to protest the poor
working conditions, lack of medicines and poor security.

Cases of attacks by frustrated patients and their families have increased,
and doctors have refused to perform non-emergency duties until their
demands are met.

Naturally, this has made a bad situation worse.The lives and safety of
regional citizens takes precedence over any diplomatic row. All partner
states must actively participate in bringing about a peaceful resolution to
the conflict in South Sudan.Withdrawing troops is not part of that solution.

Anne Kiruku, East African News Agency.

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