Over 50,000 S. Sudanese refugees flee to E. Darfur

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November 26, 2016 (KHARTOUM) – There is a massive influx of South Sudanese
refugees into Sudan, with large numbers of them in Sudan’s East Darfur
state, since late January 2016.

South Sudanese refugees perform a traditional dance as President Omer
Hassan al-Bashir addresses a crowd a rally held in Ed Daein, East Darfur,
April 5, 2016. April 5, 2016. (Photo Reuters/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah)

The United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) said the population in the state
increased from 164 individuals in December 2015 to over 54,000 refugees in
30 September.

The South Sudanese arrivals, it added, are highly mobile and spread out
across East Darfur, living in areas including the newly established Kario
camp, Khor Omer, El Ferdous Raja old camp, Abu Jabra, Adila, and Assalaya.

“These areas are underserved and often difficult to access, making the
provision of assistance by humanitarian partners challenging,” the agency
said in a recent fact-sheet.

Continuing conflict and food insecurity in South Sudan are two of the main
drivers of the displacement, with emergency levels of acute food insecurity
and malnutrition in the states of Northern Bahr El Ghazal, Unity and Warrap.

With the continuing insecurity in South Sudan, said UNHCR, a steady influx
of refugees into Sudan is expected to continue.Meanwhile, Sudan has
maintained an open border policy, allowing safe and unrestricted access to
its territory for those fleeing the conflict in South Sudan, and has
ensured their immediate protection and safety within its borders.

The Four Freedoms Agreement, supported by the President of Sudan, allows
South Sudanese to move, reside, work and own property in Sudan.On 1
September, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between UNHCR and
Sudan’s Commissioner of Refugees (COR) as a framework on protection and
assistance for South Sudanese refugees, which clarifies their status as
refugees and COR’s role in coordinating the response on behalf of the
government.

UNHCR and partners supported the relocation of South Sudanese refugees
living in Khor Omer camp in Ed Daein locality to the new camp in Kario
town.The influx in East Darfur has critically stretched available resources
and operational capacity of partners.

Additional funds are required in order to meet the needs of the growing
refugee population and mobilize a full-scale emergency response across the
state, according to UNHCR.“The influx of South Sudanese refugees that began
in late January 2016 continues, driven by deteriorating food security and
continuing violence in South Sudan.

Between January and September 2016, over 54,000 refugees have arrived in
East Darfur,” further stressed the UN agency.It added, “The majority of
them are women and children who have arrived with poor nutritional and
health status, with very few opportunities for livelihood and subsistence
activities”.

(ST)

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