Emotionally charged Uhuru shot Kenya in the foot by withdrawing troops
from South Sudan
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By Prof Makau Mutua…




Nov 28, 2016(Nyamilepedia) —— For decades, Kenya has labored under a
mistaken illusion about South Sudan. The Kenyan state — and its people
— wrongly think that South Sudan needs Kenya. Nothing could be further
from the truth, or totally wrong. Even in its darkest moments, and
especially then, South Sudan has never needed Kenya.

In geopolitical and military strategic logic, sub-regional powers like
Kenya have a larger interest in keeping the neighbourhood safe. The
reason is simple. Kenya stands to lose the most if the sub region
descends into utter chaos with the attendant refugee flows.

The converse is all true. Kenya stands to reap the largest dividends
if the sub region is functional. Mini-hegemons thrive where their
neighbours are tranquil and prospering.

Let me give you an analogy. Troubled states like South Sudan are
rickety and on stilts. They don’t have a stable or basic state
infrastructure or political traditions of functional politics. South
Sudan has been ruled by the gun for decades. First, it faced the
brutality of the north. Now, brother has turned against brother. It’s
clear early in the life of the Republic of South Sudan that its
political elite is immature, juvenile, and underdeveloped.

Just take one look at President Salva Kiir and his funny hat and you
get me. Who dresses like? A cowboy president in South Sudan is
comical. Then take a look at his nemesis Riek Machar. I can’t get over
his cufflinks. The analogy is that in a sub region like the Horn, the
body politic is one whether we like it or not. When Kenya coughs, all
the states in the region catch a cold. Kenya might be the heart of the
region. But if South Sudan — which may be the region’s rump — gets a
boil, Kenya will catch a fever.

The rump may not be a terribly important of the body because it lacks
vital organs but it can be infected and eventually kill you. Thus it’s
the vital body parts that must guard against the infection of the
extremities. One unruly child can be the detriment of an entire
family. A father who abdicates will pay a price. That’s why I was
stunned when Kenya’s Uhuru without so much as a national conversation
angrily announced that Nairobi would pull its troops from the United
Nations Mission in South Sudan.

The ostensible reason was that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon had
sacked UNMISS force commander, Kenya’s Lt Gen Johnson Kimani Ondieki
for incompetence and failure to protect civilians. A UN report, whose
findings have been hailed as thorough and credible, concluded that the
Kenyan soldier had utterly failed to exercise leadership.

UNIMISS comprises over 12,000 troops. Kenya’s contingent is 1,000
troops. There’s little doubt that South Sudan would crater without the
peacekeeping force. Is Kenya aware of this basic fact? In making the
announcement to pull the troops, Kenyatta sounded personally affronted
and charged that the UN had “insulted Kenya’s dignity.” My jaw
dropped.

How can the proper sacking of an incompetent soldier amount to soiling
Kenya’s dignity? Does Lt Gen Ondieki equal Kenya? Kenyatta clearly
overreacted and looked and sounded wounded. That’s a bad image for
Kenya.

You know what they say — stay out of the kitchen if you can’t take the
heat. It’s unbecoming for Kenyatta to throw everything to the wind on
account of one soldier. There are channels to express a grievance if,
as I have heard, Kenya wasn’t consulted before Lt Gen Ondieki was
fired. But taking your marbles and going home won’t do.

Kenya has invested — perhaps more than any other nation — in South
Sudan. That investment is in treasure, diplomacy, and people. South
Sudan is conjoined with Kenya. We can’t leave the region. Nor can we
detach ourselves from South Sudan. Our fates are intertwined. Our
people have a common destiny and heritage.

In fact, Kenya is the biggest beneficiary of a free and prosperous
South Sudan. We lose all leverage in South Sudan if we cut and run. It
doesn’t matter South Sudan leaders are clowns who are self-centered.
We can only work with what we’ve got, not what we wish we had. Nor can
we walk away from the UN and make a spectacle of ourselves. We are
better than that. Under Jubilee, there’s an assumption that Kenya can
always get its way by throwing temper tantrums and childish fits.

That’s how Kenya got its way with the International Criminal Court.
Pulling stunts and shedding false tears — and making hypocritical
claims of racism — seemed to work with the ICC. But what’s at stake in
South Sudan is very large. It’s strategic and geopolitical. Others
will fill Kenya’s vacuum if we walk away. Let’s cooler heads prevail
and return us to reason.

Makau Mutua is a Kenyan-American professor of law and the former Dean
of the University at Buffalo Law School.
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