Aldo Ajou Deng Akuey' Article

"JCE has been the waste basket of unverified stories, fabricated propaganda
and evil-minding lies, that the Jieng Elders planned, implemented and
fuelled the war of 15 December 2013."

03 December 2016       Note From Jacob J Akol, Editor, Gurtong: Having
published criticisim by Kuir Garang of the below article by Uncle Ajou
Deng, some readers of Gurtong think that it would be only fair to also
publish the article under criticism and I agree with them. Below is the
article: Aldo Ajou Deng Akuey

November 27 at 2:56pm ยท

Jieng (Dinka) Council of Elders, JCE: "We tried to tell the truth and state
facts surrounding war in South Sudan and, tried to explain off the rogues'
accusations and charges, but the brains of our enemies are blocked: "not
allowed!"

JCE has been the waste basket of unverified stories, fabricated propaganda
and evil-minding lies, that the Jieng Elders planned, implemented and
fuelled the war of 15 December 2013. Some went as far as saying that JCE
are the hardliners and against peaceful settlement of the conflict. Some of
them concentrated on the disinformation that the Elders are the ones
running the Government, not President Salva Kiir Mayardit. We identified
and evidentially tried to verify the stories to find that they are only
intended, diversive propagandists advertisements. We expect the
manufacturers to be hiding within the midsts of former members of the Sudan
Communist party, under the skins of the FDs and SPLM IO. By extensions,
some SPLA Generals (RTD), who failed to stop the coup and army soldiers
desertions to rebellion, in December 2013, have guts to full mouth blame
the JCE.

It is to be recalled that the former Chief of Staff, General James Hoth
Mai, could have saved the country by stopped the rebelling arms units in
Juba, Bentiu, Bor, Akobo, Malakal and Nasr at the time. General James and
other retired SPLA generals are on record (President Obasanjo report 2014)
that the "Jieng Council of Elders are responsible for the ongoing violence
because they brought the Dinka milias to Juba. what a criminal and
dangerous lie? As Dinka community members, we had never hid our opinion
from Khartoum. The Dinka and Nuer people had been in the open fields of
liberation since long.

To attend to General Majak Agot Atem de Mayen, a nephew of Akuot Atem de
Mayen and his close associates from Jonglei, I state that "they are
overwhelmingly in a mood to disregard and belittle the power of the Jieng
Elders". Some young social media contributors went as far as saying that
the Dinka of Greater Bahr Al Ghazal lack leaders that can govern this
country now and in the future to come. In such a statement, I can only
comment: "their knowledge of political history of Southern Sudan is low or
never had a primary knowledge about Dinka heroism from the Turkish invaders
1820 to the end of war with Khartoum in 2005. This gross and idiotic
statement of hate which has no backing or linkage to the political history
of the liberation struggle from 1955 to 2005, must be categorically
dismissed as a game of unworthiness. I can only describe such writers as
"below necessary standards, blocked ignorance, naive and selfish". I must
confirm and state the historical facts: Bahr Al Ghazal had always been in
the fore of our struggle for freedom and it had, honestly, contributed to
liberation efforts, both in material and human resources.

To prove that the Jonglei Dinka youth are wrong in their evaluation of
leaders, is because they have skipped the history of collective and
solidarity of the people of Bahr Al Ghazal and Upper Nile on military and
political fronts of the liberation. This political and social solidarity,
was witnessed throughout the fifty years of Anya nya one, Anya nya two and
the SPLA/SPLM arms campaign (1955-2005). The first differences that
occurred, were in March 1965, following the Round Table Conference on
problem of Southern Sudan, between the leaderships of Anya nya one/
Southern Front on one hand and the Sudan African National Union, SANU, on
the other hand.

In presenting their position papers to the Round Table Conference on 3rd of
March 1965, Aggrey Jadan represented SANU/Anya nya one and Hillary Paul
Logali represented the South Front, tha two agreed on the "right to
self-determination". But SANU, represented by Raan (Human) William Deng
Nhial, presented "Federal System of Government for a united Federal
Republic of the Sudan". That division, nevertheless, did not affect
co-operation and unity of propose between leaders in Southern Front and
SANU. However, the three groups embraced the Addis Ababa Agreement of March
1972. Political violence ever never occurred among the leaders, the
communities, within the Anya nya one or Anya nya Two forces, from 1955 to
1983.

The second fallout among the Southern Sudanese was in August 1983, in
Bilpham, Ethiopia (then under col. Maqgesio Hailemariam). The disagreement
occurred between the Chairman of Anya nya Two, Akuot Atem de Mayen and Dr.
John Garang de Mabior (both came from Dinka section of Jonglei). Akuot
wanted secession of Southern Sudan from Northern Sudan. Garang wanted a
revolutionary approach that could, possibly, transformed Sudan into secular
democratic "United Republic of the Sudan"-an attempt to dislodge the then
Islamic/Arab centralised system of government. This division, for the first
time in the political history of Southern Sudan, was a complete dichotomy
of parallel political programmes: National Liberation versus National
Revolutionary Transformation; Liberal democracy and Socialist Oriented
dictatorship ideologies. The political dichotomy couldn't accommodate a
"unity of purpose" between the two movements since causes were completely
separate. Thus ending up in idealogical violence in which many Nuer and
Dinka civilian died.

The third war-link conspiracy concerned the August 1991 coup from Nasr in
Upper Nile Region. Dr. Riek Machar and Dr. Lam Akol defected there, U
turned, abandoned the SPLM/SPLA, forged a secessionist movement and named
it: "Southern Sudan Independence Movement, SSIM", in order to provide and
accelerate a working agreement with a centralised Islamic government in
Khartoum. SSIM's agenda was committed to anti-SPLM/SPLA, anti-Dr. John
Garang de Mabior as a person and anti-Dinka Community. This organisation
clearly intended to promoted tribal hatred among the Nuer, Dinka and
Shilluk. That pronounced hatred was immediately translated into
indiscriminate killing of innocent children, elderly and women from both
sides. Dr. Lam in his usual political senarios, deserted further the new
SSIM and went for another "Fashoda agreement" with Khartoum. What could be
appreciated was the fact that the Shilluk did not fight physically the
Nuer, Dinka or the SPLA. But the continued fighting the SPLA until 2005. It
is assumed that shiluk played a dirty middle games to promote Nuer and
Dinka feudalism.

Inspite of severity of relations among the leaders: Dr. John Garang, Dr.
Riek Machar and Dr. Lam Akol, were able to reconcile in 2001. Their
reconciliation resulted in reunifying the SPLM/SPLA. Garang welcomed the
returning leaders, reinstated them into the hierarchy of the SPLM/SPLA and
included them into SPLM negotiating team and finally signed the historical
"Comprehensive Peace Agreement, CPA", with Khartoum on 9 January 2005.

Unfortunately Dr. John did not live long to supervise the implementation of
the CPA. He was killed in a plane crash on 30 July 2005, between Uganda and
Southern Sudan. Dr. John Garang brought peace and unity to Southern Sudan.
However, his Deputy Salva Kiir Mayardit, took over the reign of power,
committed himself to CPA and continued the legacy of the revolution, the
legacy of Dr. John Garang de Mabior and Southern Sudan's right of
self-determination. General Salva Kiir kept close relationship with Riek
Machar and Lam Akol. He appointed both of them as Deputy Chairman of SPLM,
Vice President of the interim Government of Southern Sudan in Juba and Lam
Akol for central ministry of foreign affairs in Khartoum, from August 2005
to December 2013.

As the saying goese that " history repeats itself", Dr. Riek Machar
repeated the his legacy of coup-makings and rebellions. On 15 December
2013, he made another coup and followed by military rebellion, exactly
repeating the 1991 Nasr coup and rebellion. He targeted again, as he did to
Dr, John, the SPLM/SPLA and General Salva Kiir Mayardit. But, the only
difference this time was that, Machar agreed with some Bor politicians,
including Garang's widow, Rebecca Nyandeeng and her son, Mabior Garang
Mabior, to end Salva's leadership of the party and the Government. This
political deal between Riek and Bor Community emanated from the
reconciliation and apologies in Madam Rebecca's resident in Juba in 2012.

The fourth and final showdown between the group (Rebecca Nyandeeng, Dr.
Riek Machan and Pagan Amuom) and the Chairman of the SPLM and Executive
President of the Republic of South Sudan, General Salva Kiir Mayardit,
occurred during the SPLM's Political Bureau routine meetings in March 2013.
In those meetings, two issues came up: (a) democratic reforms and
amendments of the SPLM's Charter and Constitution and (b) the SPLM's second
Convention and General elections in 2015. In the same meetings, Riek
Machar, Rebecca Nyandeeng and Pagan Amuom, advanced their individual
personal interests, each nominating him/her-self for next leadership of the
SPLM and Government in 2015. It was a bomp shell that indicated a strong
division of the SPLM, yet to follow. On 27 July 2013, President Salva
removed the group from the party and the Government, It was from this point
and time, that the group appointed Dr. Riek as their leader to begin the
fight for leadership. On 15 December 2013, the war began in earnest.

In considerate to the above sequences of political events that led to
violence and death among South Sudanese, from 1983 to recent 2016, were
caused mainly by intellectuals and politicians from Nuer, Dinka and Shiluk
community origins. This new culture of political anarchy, mounting to
deadly violence and war, seem to dominate eighty percent of the people of
Greater Upper Nile's approach to political power. This phenomena, must be
given serious attention and appropriate legislation in order to eradicate
it. Worst of all, this political violence, since 1983, was/is so wild and
destructive that "it does not spare properties, humanity or natural
environment".

I conclude this article by calling on Dinka youth of Jonglei in particular,
and youth of Greater Upper Nile in general, that JCE cannot take part in
political violence, fuel insecurity or get involve in a tribal feud. All of
us were brought up in an atmosphere of integral social interaction, respect
for elders, mutual respect and harmony with neighbourhood. But our
generation would not tolerate human misbehaviour such as physical
aggression, arrogance, show of force or lying. Less we accept unrefined and
abusive language like JCE "are evile, tribalist, killers and their
political live is out of date". However, there is no age bar or pension age
in politics. What is known of this intimidating age phenomena comes from
dictatorships, communist regimes or otherwise. Our Dinka traditions and law
do not discriminate members of the community on the bases of age.

Any one concern requires to take note: "JCE is not a contender in the
ongoing power struggle in the country, but the JCE cannot yield to a rogue
propaganda, sponsored intimidation on national issues with intended
destruction, not construction and nation building. JCE cannot tolerate or
condone the used of violence as a means to political leadership. The JCE
are obliged by the Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan
to defend the Flag during a crisis. No one has the right under the Sun to
stop the JCE in defence of the country or the right of self-defence for
their own community.

NB: I am giving this personal warning to a youngster from Bor Dinka who
wrote about my goodself thus: "Aldo Ajou Deng Akuey, take your hands off
the SPLM, you are not a part of it.. If you want to remain in politics, go
back to your SANU and leave us alone ( I don't know who they are) or go to
your village-beec (Dinka Bor pronunciation- my home village is BAAC not
beec, the man had an idea about me, but does not know anything about my
root or origin. Such a language cannot and will not help people like Majak
Agot Atem de Mayan, to ladder up to the highest echelon of leadership of
South Sudan.

All in all, I think that Jonglei Dinka youth has demonstrated and continue
to exposed an empty arrogance and foolish naivety, assuming that they and
their elders are the best leaders South Sudan had had and should continue
to have. Referring to Abele Alier and John Garang, all the time, may not
continue attractive to South Sudanese any more event with Bor Community as
a whole. Check your neighbours in Akobo, Pibor, Pacalla and Panjab. Can
they now vote for Bor community candidate for presidency? Why do you leave
your Biblical problem unresolved "respect your neighbour as you do to
yourself". Fulfil this obligation before extend your aggressive tongue to
Bahr Al Ghazal Dinka Community.

Look up the following quote I borrowed for you, "Selfishness, like foolish
assumption, does not pay for wants or wishes, but mutual respect introduce
acceptance, trust and greatness". AldoAjouDengAkuey



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