3.5 million people face severe hunger in South Sudan, says U.N

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December 4, 2016 (JUBA) – At least 3.6 million people in South Sudan are
currently facing severe food shortages, the highest levels ever experienced
at harvest time with the crisis is likely to worsen when food from the
current harvest runs out next year, the United Nations World Food Programme
(WFP), announced on Friday.

Thousands of people wait for food aid in the hot sun near the air drop zone
in Leer, South Sudan, in July 2014 (Photo AFP/Nichole Sobecki)

The latest report says the number of people facing severe hunger is
expected to rise to 4.6 million between January and April next year and
increase even more from May to July unless aid is scaled up.

Renewed violence broke out in the young nation in July this year when the
country’s rivals forces clashed in the capital, Juba, leaving more than 200
dead and displacing thousands on the population.

The country descended into civil war in December 2013 when a row between
President Salva Kiir and his sacked deputy, Riek Machar, ended with
fighting that often erupted along ethnic fault lines.

The conflict has prevented farmers from reaching their farms in several
parts of the country, thus denting food security hopes.

"The scale of food insecurity remains unprecedented in South Sudan, despite
seasonal improvements that are typical of the harvest season," partly reads
WFP’s latest report on war-torn South Sudan.The country’s hunger levels,
the UN food agency stressed, have doubled since last year.

For instance, it said, nearly 60% of the population of South Sudan’s
Northern Bahr el Ghazal state is affected, 56% in Unity, and 47% in Western
Bahr el Ghazal state.

The number of people facing severe hunger is expected to rise to 4.6
million between January and April next year and increase even more from May
to July unless aid is scaled up, the WFP report said.

The fighting and tumbling oil production and prices have hammered South
Sudan’s economy. Inflation shot to 835 percent in the year to October,
while the official value of the currency has plummeted.Conflict and
insecurity, WFP said, have also cut off trade routes and disrupted imports.

Last month, however, the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said
there was a growing "risk of famine," especially among the country’s most
vulnerable communities.

(ST)

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