---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: "Eric Reeves" <[email protected]>
Date: 7 Dec 2016 17:58
Subject: “Genocide by Other Means”: Chemist warns that cyanide, mercury
"catastrophic environmental risk" in South Kordofan
To: "Eric Reeves" <[email protected]>
Cc:

*“Genocide by Other Means”:* *Chemist warns that cyanide, mercury
"catastrophic environmental risk" in South Kordofan*

*"Dr [Yasser] Hamouda *[a chemical researcher at the University of Chester
in Britain]* questions the government’s motives for “moving government
mining residues from various regions of Sudan to South Kordofan." (Radio
Dabanga)*

*In fact, the Khartoum regime’s motives for using South Kordofan as a
dumping ground for highly toxic chemicals are not in doubt: this is simply
a particularly convenient extension of genocidal efforts that take many
forms: denial of humanitarian access, relentless aerial bombardment of
civilians and civilian targets, burning villages and foodstocks, forcibly
displacing hundreds of thousands of the Nuba people of South Kordofan—ER*

*Chemist: Cyanide, mercury ‘catastrophic environmental risk’ in South
Kordofan*

*Radio Dabanga, December 7 - 2016* | *SOUTH KORDOFAN*

https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/chemist-cya
nide-mercury-catastrophic-environmental-risk-in-south-kordofan

*An expert has warned of “catastrophic environmental risks” of the use of
cyanide in mining, and the serious effects on the population and the
environment from processing factories in South Kordofan.* In an interview
with Radio Dabanga on Wednesday, Dr Yasser Hamouda, a chemical researcher
at the University of Chester in Britain, expressed alarm that the Sudanese
government allows the use of the highly toxic cyanide in mining. He
highlighted the dangerous effects of cyanide on living organisms and the
environment.

[image: Poaching]
<http://sudanreeves.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Poaching.jpeg>

*How deadly is cynanide? Here are some of the scores of elephants killed by
poachers using cyanide poisoning in Zimbabwe. African elephants can weigh
up to 7,000 kg (15,400 lbs)---thousands of times the weight of a young
human child.*

Dr Hamouda said that most countries in the world countries have prohibited
its use because it is difficult to control. He pointed out that it takes
less that two grams of cyanide to kill humans and animals. In the
interview, Dr Hamouda referred to the serious impact of the use of cyanide
through experiments in countries such as Romania, New Guinea, the
Philippines, and Argentina.

He also warned of the risks of traditional mining to human health as a
result of the use of mercury: “The Sudanese government’s allowing of this
kind of mining without providing safety as irresponsible.”

*Dr Hamouda questions the government’s motives for “moving government
mining residues from various regions of Sudan to South Kordofan. “The
Government has begun establishing a Karta factory in Kadugli in South
Kordofan where there are heavy rains.”*

*He warns of dangers of cyanide penetrating ground water, contaminating
wells and valleys that are a source of drinking water for humans and
animals.* He has pointed to the broad popular rejection of establishing
Karta factories in the Abu Gubeiha and Alleray areas.

*Kordofan*

The national committee for environmental advocacy and victims of mining in
South Kordofan state have called upon the central government authorities to
stop the mining companies from using cyanide. On Tuesday, the committee’s
spokesman Ahmad Mukhtar, told Radio Dabanga that various committees of the
localities in the state called for a meeting on Sunday in Khartoum where
they talked about the seriousness of these companies that operate without
people's consent, and without control or respect for the environment.

He says that there are more than 11 companies mining gold using cyanide in
various areas of the state. He said that these companies do not enjoy
consent from the local people, but are granted licenses with the approval
of the state government headed by Governor Eisa Abakar.

*Divide and rule*

Mukhtar accuses the state government of pursuing divide and rule policies
by tempting some native administrations to pass its agenda and decisions
which are rejected by the people of the state.
-- 

Eric Reeves, Senior Fellow at Harvard University’s François-Xavier Bagnoud
Center for Health and Human Rights



[email protected]

www.sudanreeves.org

Twitter@SudanReeves

About Eric Reeves: http://sudanreeves.org/about-eric-reeves

Philanthropy: goo.gl/Ii4buw

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