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IGAD summit condemns targeted killings in South Sudan

ADDIS ABABA (11 Dec.)

East African leaders at a summit meeting in Addis Ababa on Friday condemned
in the strongest terms the reported systematic targeting, killings and
forced displacement of civilians  and destruction of property by armed men
in South Sudan.

The IGAD summit was chaired by Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam
Dessalegn and attended by the heads of state of Sudan, Djibouti, South
Sudan and Somalia, besides the foreign ministers of Kenya and Uganda.

The East African leaders held extensive deliberations on the overall
political and security situation in South Sudan in a closed
session.Afterwards, they issued a communiqué stating the summit “ condemns
sexual violence on women and girls and expresses deep concern with the
rising ethnic rhetoric, hate speech and ethnically-fueled violence,".

They called upon the political leadership in South Sudan to immediately
condemn and take steps to prevent any act of discrimination, hostility, and
hatred that could constitute incitement to violence.

Also the communiqué further called on all parties to immediately cease all
hostilities, while condemning declaration of armed uprisings in South Sudan
and called upon the SPLM-IO faction to renounce violence as means of
solving the problems of South Sudan.

The leaders expressed their serious concern and dismay that the
implementation of the peace agreement has faced a serious setback since
July clashes in Juba and underlined their firm conviction that the peace
accord is the only viable way towards achievement of peace and stability in
South Sudan.

The communiqué commended the JMEC Chairperson and members of the Commission
for the hard work they are performing under extremely difficult
circumstances in monitoring the implementation of the peace agreement.

Deployment of RPF

According to the communiqué, the summit welcomed the consent given by the
unity government for the immediate deployment of the Regional Protection
Force (RPF), including equipment and weapons required by the Force.

The leaders also commended the troop contributing countries for the RPF for
shouldering the responsibility of deploying their troops under the RPF in
the spirit of regional solidarity.

Moreover, the communiqué reaffirmed  the continued and collective
commitment of the region in the search of lasting peace, security and
stabilization in South Sudan, including through the early deployment and
full operationalization of the RPF.

The communiqué also expressed its deep appreciation for the commendable
role that Kenya has played for peace and stability in South Sudan, the IGAD
region and the African continent in general and commended President Uhuru
Kenyatta for reiterating Kenya’s firm commitment to continue to play its
key leadership role in supporting the peace process in South Sudan.The
summit encouraged the government of Kenya to reconsider its decision of
withdrawing its troops from the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and to
contribute to the RPF.

Cooperation with peace monitors

The same statement called upon the unity government to fully cooperate with
the operations of the Ceasefire Transitional Security Monitoring Mechanism
(CTSAMM), UNMISS, and humanitarian partners in particular with respect to
their freedom of movement, saying the government has a responsibility to
facilitate the deployment and unimpeded movement of CTSAMM.

Inclusive dialogue

The summit also underlined the need for a credible and genuinely inclusive
political process, as the only basis for sustainable peace in South Sudan,
stressing that inclusivity is not about individuals, but it is a process of
ensuring genuine representation of the national character in the
implementation of the peace agreement.

However, the communiqué welcomed President Kiir’s plan to conduct an
all-inclusive national dialogue, and encouraged President Kiir to embrace
all parties of the agreement that are willing to rejoin the peace process
to do so, in the spirit of greater inclusivity, forgiveness and
reconciliation.

The regional body called upon the SPLM-IG and SPLM-IO, as well as other
South Sudanese political stakeholders to reaffirm their commitment to the
full and timely implementation of the peace agreement.

Dire humanitarian situation

The IGAD summit expressed its grave concern over the humanitarian situation
in South Sudan including acute scarcity of food resulting in massive
displacement of population creating immense problems related to IDPs within
the country and influx of refugees in the neighboring states.

In this connection, the summit called upon the unity government to create a
conducive environment for humanitarian access, and to take full
responsibility for ensuring the protection of civilians and the safe
passage for humanitarian convoys, as well as the safety and security of
humanitarian workers.

The summit commended partners of IGAD and the international community at
large for the generous humanitarian assistance to the people of South Sudan
and emphasized the need for continued support in the face of increasing
humanitarian crisis currently prevalent in South Sudan.

The region noted with concern the prevailing dire economic situation in
South Sudan and its consequence on the peace, security and livelihoods of
people of South Sudan and acknowledged the measures taken by the government
to ameliorate the situation including the submission to the Transitional
National Legislative Assembly a draft budget that would cut expenditure by
50 percent and reduces budget deficit.

Moreover, the IGAD summit called upon the international community to
continue enhancing its engagement with the unity government in particular
in providing technical and financial support as per the government’s
request and in view of the many and critical benchmarks that require
financing as spelt out in the peace accord.

According to the IGAD leaders,  an arms embargo or sanctions on South Sudan
will not provide the solution being sought for permanent peace and
stability in the country.

They stressed that what is required is dialogue, reconciliation and
commitment by all South Sudanese parties to faithfully implement the
agreement and for the region and the international community to support
them.

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