Ethiopia’s move to block social Media, News sites is illegal: report

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By Tesfa-Alem TekleDecember 14, 2016 (ADDIS ABABA) –

A new report says Ethiopia’s move to block social media and news websites
during months long deadly protests was illegal.

Research conducted by Amnesty International and the Open Observatory of
Network Interference shows that between June and October this year during
times of heightened tension and protests, access to WhatsApp and at least
16 news outlets was blocked, especially in the Oromia region.

“The internet blocking had no basis in law, and was another
disproportionate and excessive response to the protests. This raises
serious concerns that overly broad censorship will become institutionalized
under the state of emergency.” Said Michelle Kagari, Amnesty
International’s Deputy Director for East Africa, the Horn and Great Lakes.

“It’s clear that as far as the Ethiopian government is concerned, social
media is a tool for extremists peddling bigotry and hate and therefore they
are fully justified in blocking internet access. The reality, though, is
very different. The widespread censorship has closed another space for
Ethiopian’s to air the grievances that fueled the protests.”

The research also found "systematic interference" with access to political
opposition sites and ones supporting freedom of expression and gay
rights.Since last year, the horn of African nation has faced an
unprecedented wave of violent protests that claimed the lives of over 500
people.

But the country’s most recent protests were sparked after a religious
festival in Oromia region turned into violet anti-government protests
claiming lives of 55 in stampede.In October, Addis Ababa has declared a
six-month state of emergency giving the authorities the power to arrest
anyone without court authorization and impose curfews.

The new report said the Ethiopian government is systematically and
illegally blocking access to social media and news websites to deliberately
crush dissent and prevent critical reporting.Ethiopian authorities have
admitted arresting over 11,000 people after the state emergency was imposed.

Protests among the Oromo, Ethiopia’s biggest ethnic group initially sparked
over territorial rights but later turned into more political, wider
freedoms and economic rights.Protesters of Oromos and Amhara which is the
country’s second largest ethnic group are discontented that the ruling
coalition is dominated by the Tigray minority group and demand a more
inclusive power sharing. Opposition parties have failed to secure a single
parliamentary seat during the past election.

A government official has dismissed the new report as “one-sided, not
credible and baseless”"There is no internet blackout in Ethiopia,"
government deputy spokesman Mohammed Seid toldThe Associated Press.“What we
have is a certain obstruction on mobile data services. It will be resolved
very soon”

However previously a number of government officials have admitted access to
internet and social medias were blocked in a bid to arrest the violence
which was expanding to many parts of the country.Access to internet
services have been widely affected since early October in larger parts of
the country including in the Capital, which a seat to the African Union
(AU) and international organizations.Last week the government has partially
lifted ban on social media and mobile data.

(ST)

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