S. Sudan “squandered opportunities” to end war in 2016, peace monitors say

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December 19, 2016 (JUBA) – The Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission
(JMEC) decried opportunities missed to end war in South Sudan in 2016 and
called for new commitment from warring parties.

JMEC Chairman, Festus Mogae, briefs the UN Security Council, on the
implementation of the peace agreement on 31 March 2016 (ST Photo)

The chairperson of JMEC, Festus Mogae, told representatives of the
Transitional Government of National Unity and other peace partners over the
weekend that they warmly welcome the national dialogue President Salva Kiir
announced last week.

“We all know very well that our modest accomplishments [for the
implementation of the peace agreement] have been outweighed by a number of
squandered opportunities,” Mogae, also former Botswana president, said on
Tuesday.“Suffice to say, however, that, if it weren’t for the unfortunate
events [clashes in Juba] of July, we may very well have achieved something
more substantial,” he said.

Fighting between President Kiir and ex-First Vice-President Riek Machar’s
forces in July threatened the peace agreement signed in August 2015 to end
the conflict that started in December 2013.

Machar fled Juba and has been replaced by relatively unpopular SPLM in
Opposition leader Taban Deng Gai and fighting has expanded to Equatoria
region for the first time.The United Nations and United States have
expressed concerns over the escalation of violence, warning of genocide and
ethnic cleansing.

Mogae said the parties to the conflict must approach the implementation of
the agreement differently in 2017.“The message is one of ‘peace and
goodwill to all people’ and that must be central in our message to all the
people of South Sudan. We must all commit here and now to making 2017 a
year of peaceful progress,” he said.

He also reiterated JMEC’s support for the national dialogue announced by
President Kiir.“The President has seized a critical opportunity for
national reconciliation; he has appealed for a spirit of forgiveness and
togetherness; and he has set in motion a campaign to address the concerns
and grievances of the South Sudanese people,” he said.

During Saturday closed door meeting, JMEC received reports from the
coalition government, Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements
Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM), Joint Military Ceasefire Commission (JMCC),
Joint Integrated Police (JIP) and Strategic Defence and Security Review
Board (SDSRB).

However, despite the challenges that resulted from the resumption of
conflict, Mogae said JMEC made progress by keeping the 2015 peace accord
alive“I invite us all to reflect on this past year – the achievements, the
progress and also the many missed opportunities that have cost us dearly as
we search for a durable peace in this country,” he said.

(ST)

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