UNOCHA reports Measles outbreak in Wau, more children at risk

Memoscar Lasuba | December 22, 2016 | 8:33 pm

A child receives measles vaccination given by MSF, in a makeshift IDP camp
PHOTO / JM LOPEZ AFP/Getty Images)

The UN says that health partners have confirmed an outbreak of measles in
Wau, with an estimated 648,000 children under the age of 5 at risk of
contracting measles across the country.

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus in the
paramyxovirus family and it is normally passed through direct contact and
through the air. The virus infects the respiratory tract , then spreads
throughout the body.In a biweekly report, the Office for Humanitarian
Affairs says this brings to 13, the number of different outbreaks this
year. Suspected cases have also been reported in other parts of the Bhar
el-Ghazal region.

The UNOCHA says the measles outbreak in Wau has been attributed mainly to
population displacement, including the high number of people moving to Wau
town. It says 40 suspected cases were also reported between the 5th and
11th of December in Wau, Gogrial West, and Aweil South.

OCHA says nearly 30, 000 children who were in and outside the displacement
camp in Wau were vaccinated against measles since November.“Humanitarian
organizations have increased surveillance in the affected areas, and are
implementing sensitization programs to educate the residents about the
signs, symptoms and dangers of the disease,” reads part of the statement.It
also said UN partners are conducting health awareness sessions to support
detection of suspected cases and ensure proper case management.

However, OCHA says the risk of further measles outbreaks remains high as
conflict, displacement and lack of access for aid agencies to carry out
immunization.According to the World Health Organization, WHO, measles
remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally,
despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.

Approximately 134 200 people died from measles in 2015 – mostly children
under the age of 5.Since the beginning of this year, more than 1,900
measles cases have been reported across South Sudan, including at least 20
deaths.No specific antiviral treatment exists for measles virus. Routine
measles vaccination for children, combined with mass immunization campaigns
in countries with high case and death rates, are key public health
strategies to reduce global measles deaths.

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