National Dialogue: A Divine Intervention To Salvage South Sudan From Total
Collapse?

"It is my belief that God is intervening by granting all of us this final
opportunity to rethink and refine the destiny of our country."

22 December 2016        By Juma Mabor Marial*

Just like many other South Sudanese citizens who have been victims of bad
governance and greedy politics in this country, I had given up every little
hope that I had for this country coming back to stability; but when I
criticized my decision, I came to realize that hope is the last thing a
human being should let go in their life if they aspire to live longer than
the present challenges. Due to this self-criticism, I became optimistic
that, despite the bad situation our country is in now, things will one day
change for the better. This desire seemed to manifest itself in different
ways and one of them is the recent speech by the President during the
launching of the National Dialogue Initiative.

I have never been a fan of President’s speeches since most of them are cut
and paste and are only usually given as occasional gifts without matching
them with actions and follow-up. The case in point is when, in several
platforms the president talks about “Zero-Tolerance to corruption”, yet
nothing has changed as corruption remains the top and leading vice across
all the government institutions in the country.

This irony only confirms to us the extent of lips servicing in his speeches
but as they say, give Caesars what belongs to him and give due respect to
he who deserves it. I think I was puzzled and deeply surprised with the
change of tune that the president brought out on his recent speech, thanks
to his recent visit to South Africa where, perhaps, out of his
consultations with President Zuma , he realized that his country is in the
Intensive Care Unit and despite the Lab technicians and surgeons that are
operating with him to try and save the life of the country, he will
ultimately remain the lead surgeon to be blame and charged with negligent
when the patient (South Sudan) unfortunately dies.

When people talk about a National Dialogue, it must be understood that,
apart from negotiated peace accords and other forced interventions by
regional and international actors in an attempt to bring sustainable peace
in many countries in Africa - South Sudan included - there has never been
any tangible solution to permanent peace and stability other than a
national dialogue where all the stakeholders from varying political
affiliations, ethnic diversities, religious denominations and backgrounds
comes together and deliberate on issues that affects them and set a proper
roadmap on how to move the affairs of their country forward.

Therefore, the importance of a national dialogue is that, the government
with all its security apparatuses, oppositions with all their blackmail
gadgets and external interest groups and all the stakeholders stand on a
levelled playing field and argue out their concerns without intimidation,
threats, fear or favor and because of this extent of independency, the
think tanks that the president referred to as the Secretariat of the
up-coming National Dialogue had in 2014 when the current fragile peace
agreement was being negotiated in Addis Ababa, proposed National Dialogue
as the best mechanism that could have been used to bring a permanent and
long-lasting peace to South Sudan; but due to several local, national,
regional and international interests then, their suggestion was ignored
hence resulting into a half-baked compromised peace agreement that later on
led the country into abyss. Had this advice been considered much earlier,
the country could have been saved from more crises but as they say, better
late than never, the National Dialogue should now take place since it is
the only option on the table for all the stakeholders.

The president has done fairly well in launching the initiative and
consolidating it with such Soul searching speech, which I rated to be the
best speech that I have heard from him since he inherited this country from
Dr. John Garang De Mabior. If you need more justifications for my rating,
here are a few points that earned his speech my approval:

1.     He apologized to the people of South Sudan for bad governance and
the unprecedented suffering that they went through as a result of his
unpopular government policies;

2.     He appealed to the citizens and those who usually manipulates them
to go on unnecessary demonstrations to stop antagonizing and demonizing
regional and international partners as South Sudan is not an Island;

3.     He assured everyone who shall attend the National Dialogue of their
security and safety which is very important because it will allow those
with opposing view against the government to attend and participate freely;

4.     He affirmed that the government, just like any other institution or
individual, will be equal stakeholder and not a police in the process and
this is a significant assurance because people will not be intimidated to
abstain from contributing effectively to the deliberations for fear of
victimization;

5.     He gave think-tanks institutions the task and the opportunity to
facilitate, design programs and streamline the agenda for the National
Dialogue which in this regard is very crucial because academic rather than
political lenses need to be strategically worn if the country is to be
successfully brought out of the deep crises it is in now;

6.     The president also outlined very vital ten specific objectives of
the dialogue which, if addressed and exhausted will open up a new path for
the rebirth of this country.

Now here, the president has done his best but as usually is the case, there
are those of whom we have always suspected to be around him and who, due to
selfish political interests would never allow such crucial national
projects to see the light of the day. This is the group that we must
collectively combine forces with the president and fight so as we are able
to have this National Dialogue takes place as planned.

There will be enormous challenges along the way leading to the process but
since the National Dialogue is the only life-saving machine that we have
for South Sudan, we must all put our efforts and surmount the challenges
that be. The dialogue needs adequate time to enable all the stakeholders
have the opportunity to exhaust all the problems that are ailing South
Sudan and therefore, it will be a process not a one day or one week event
and as such, the time, no matter long it maybe, ought to be properly framed.

The dialogue will also need material, human and financial resources and
this is where the regional and international partners that have always
presented themselves to help South Sudan come in and avail such resources
without any strings attached, because National Dialogue means South
Sudanese taking to one another and trying to put their house in order
without unnecessary interference from outsiders.

Through the Launching of the National Dialogue Initiative, followed by the
beautiful speech of the President, it seems South Sudan and its leaders
have realized that it is about time we talk to each other in order to find
a homegrown solution to our problems. The regional and international
community should give this process a chance and facilitate rather than
interfere with it.

Another big challenge that faces the national dialogue initiative will be
lack of Political Will, not from the president as he has already made clear
his position, but from the spoilers within his political camp, since not
all of them are interested in finding a permanent solution to the crises
that are facing South Sudan today. Instead, majority of them are
beneficiaries of the on-going confusion and for them to maintain this
status quo, they will put road blocks after another to ensure that the
process does not kick-off.

Last but not the least, South Sudanese should begin from where the
president has stopped by grabbing the opportunity and support the president
in his possible and apparently the final attempt to rescue this country
from its total collapse. It is my belief that God is intervening by
granting all of us this final opportunity to rethink and refine the destiny
of our country. I hope in the spirit of patriotism and great love for our
great country, South Sudan, all of us will try through our own very little
ways to ensure that the up-coming National Dialogue succeeds.

Wishing you all a Merry Christmas and Peaceful New Year, 2017

*Juma Mabor Marial (Mr.)

LLB, MA (Humanitarian & Conflict Studies), Advocate.

Contact: jummabor2gmail.com

Posted in: Opinions- See more at:
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