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Kenyan senator calls Kiir’s government illegitimate, says it should be
disarmed

NAIROBI (24 Dec.)

A Kenyan lawmaker has called South Sudan’s government illegitimate and
urged the United Nations to establish a trusteeship to restore peace and
order to the troubled country.“People are being killed without rhyme or
reason; homes have been destroyed almost everywhere; gang raping of women
by undisciplined soldiers goes on unabated; and hunger looms large in every
village or in the forests where people are hiding,” says Anyang’ Nyong’o,
senator from Kenya’s Kisumu County.

 “All this happens when there is a government in Juba claiming to be in
charge and to rule the country legitimately. Nothing could be further from
the truth,” adds the lawmaker.

Senator Nyong’o’s remarks, published as a column in the weekend edition
of The Starnewspaper, also endorse the position of Professor Mahmood
Mamdani of the African Union Commission of Inquiry that South Sudan be
placed under an international caretaker government.

Mamdani has recommended that the African Union should lead this effort,
whereas Senator Nyong’o today advised instead that the United Nations
should lead the trusteeship.
Regional powers, the US and the UK last year ignored Mamdani’s
recommendation that President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar be
excluded from post-war leadership. Instead, they backed an August 2015 deal
that made them co-principals in a new power-sharing government.

That power-sharing deal broke down in July this year after conflict erupted
in Juba, sending Machar running and leaving Kiir alone in power backed by
only a rump faction of rebel SPLA-IO. In a bid to consolidate his power and
secure more international legitimacy after the breakdown of the coalition
government, Kiir has recently announced a ‘National Dialogue’.

Senator Nyong’o today criticized countries that have endorsed the new
status quo instead of supporting the original power-sharing agreement, and
he predicted that the National Dialogue is “unlikely to provide anything
new.”

“The ill-fated decision by some [UN] member states to shelve the Arusha
Accords and the Addis Ababa Agreement and seek to stabilize the current
government in Juba in exclusion of Riek Machar will not lead to the peace
and stability being sought.”

He continued, “It is not the person of Riek Machar which matters; it is the
social forces and interests he represents, or such interests which see him
as ‘their leader’. This may be unpalatable to some people inside and
outside South Sudan, but ignoring it in working out a peace formula is an
exercise in futility.”

Nyong’o went on to refer to the proposal by Professor Mahmood Madani of
Uganda to place South Sudan under international trusteeship.“I support
Mamdani one hundred and one percent. Many other South Sudanese
intellectuals, including Dr. Lako Jada Kwajok, have called for trusteeship
in South Sudan. This proposal has increasingly gained support the more the
conflicting forces become intolerant and the more lives are lost.”

The lawmaker added that the UN would be foolhardy not to discuss the
proposal and said that the trusteeship should begin by disarming all the
armed parties, “including the government.”

However, some other Kenyan MPs strongly support the government of President
Salva Kiir. Hon. Weston Wanjohi, a member of the ruling Jubilee coalition,
recently led a delegation to Juba to meet with top officials there and he
cheered the deportation of rebel spokesman James Gatdet from Nairobi, who
is now held in security custody in Juba.

For his part, Nyong’o is the secretary-general of the Orange Democratic
Movement in Kenya and formerly served as the Minister of Medical Services
in President Mwai Kibaki’s government.

Writing of a proposed international disarmament intervention in South Sudan
he said, “What is more expensive: to pay for Peace Keeping forces for a
long time into the future… or to take a surgical operation which will get
rid of the problem within 5 years and avoid paying for Peace Keeping forces
in perpetuity?”

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