Sudanese parliament passes RSF Act integrating militiamen in the army

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January 16, 2017 (KHARTOUM) - Sudanese parliament Monday passed the Rapid
Support Forces (RSF) Act which integrates the notorious militia in the
Sudanese army and provides that its commander be appointed by the President
of the Republic.

The paramilitary force was formed in August 2013 mainly from militiamen
accused of war crimes against civilians during the counterinsurgency
campaign in Darfur region.

However, the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) defended
their creation saying they have the same mobility as the rebel groups and
can defeat them by using the same military tactics.

The RSF bill was filled to the parliament as one of the urgent changes that
should be achieved before the start of the transitional period and the
formation of the National Consensus Government agreed in the national
dialogue conference.

The 30,000 militiamen in the past operated with the Sudan Armed Forces
(SAF) in Darfur and the Two Areas but remained under the NISS command. The
army which had complained about their indiscipline and adventurism, backed
the reform hoping to control them as they are now part of the military
system.

In statements at the parliament, Defence Minister Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
welcomed the RSF Act, pointing that "The development of fighting styles and
types of crime besides the use of technology and the high skills of gangs
and criminals, all these elements necessitate a change in the combat
mindset".

The minister went further to say that the country is facing several threats
and there is a need for a mobile force that can move easily from a theater
of war to another.

>From his part, the RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, (aka Hametti) said
in accordance with this act they "have become a semi-autonomous force",
pointing to the possible extension of his force in the future to include
air and naval forces.

The RSF Act provides that the President of the Republic who is the
Commander-in-Chief of the armies appoints the commander of the militia.Some
MPs expressed fears about "the ambiguity" of the RSF Act on this regard,
saying it does not clearly provides that they are under the command of the
Sudan Armed Forces or the defence minister.

The defence minister, however, replied that the "RSF subordination to the
commander-in-chief of the armies is not unusual because these forces are
operating under the (same) military hierarchy".

Before the adoption of the bill, it was reported that Hametti protested the
integration of his forces in the Sudanese army, as he would lose his
autonomy and financial advantages.

Speaking to the press after the endorsement of the act, Hametti said their
movement "from an area to another in the past required different meetings
(between the NISS, SAF) but now we can reach the border with Libya within
24 hours.""We are the soldiers of the people, and the law enables us to
fulfil our duty as fully as possible," he said.

The armed movements that fight the government in Darfur and the Two Areasn
demand to dissolve the RSF militia, saying its elements should be
accountable of war crimes in Darfur.

On a different register, Hametti also refuted the statements of the
interior minister about the presence of foreign militias in Jebel Amir
areas of North Darfur."The Jebel is secure and stable. There is nothing
there, even if it is said by the interior minister or anyone else".

(ST)

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