Where Are We Now With The National Dialogue? An Update By Jacob J Akol-
(Gurtong Trust)

"My view is that the president has to demonstrate greater leadership
ability in getting this dialogue moving. He has to be very clear on:..."

03 March 2017      An Update By Jacob J Akol- (Gurtong Trust)

By the time you read this, President Kiir may have issued an order
clarifying a way forward for his proposed National Dialogue. Mine is just a
candid update from meetings and conversations with some personalities
expected to move the National Dialogue forward:

In the few days I was in Juba, from Friday 24 February to 1st March 2017, I
was able to meet separately with the two announced co-chairs, one advisor
and one member of the two-named research institutions. I will not mention
any names here, only my impressions from interacting with them.

One of the decreed co-chairs made it clear that rumours that he has either
accepted or rejected his presidentially announced position are totally
unfounded. While he awaits a formal meeting and directives from the
president, he is praying for directives from his God for a wise decision on
his part. He was sure that he would have had “guidance” for a clear
decision by the time the president sees it fit to call a formal meeting,
which he expected to be within a few days.

One of the two co-chairs is also awaiting a formal meeting and directives
from the president. He is willing to take up the assignments after clearer
directives. He, however, volunteered that the National Dialogue will
benefit, both politically and financially, from having an external
moderator, such as Kofi Annan.

But, one of the decreed advisors had a lot to say: He is not happy at all
with the way the decree for the National Dialogue was formulated in the
first the first place. He has had occasion to meet the president just after
the decree was announced. He suggested “amendments” to the decree to make
it wider and representative of the three greater regions.

The president directed him to put down in writing his suggestions, which he
already did. With the approval from one other advisor named in the decree,
he already presented his version or “amendments” to the decree. He was
surprised it has taken so long for the president to announce his suggested
order of business. He suspects elements within the administration, who see
his suggested “amendments” as greatly divergent from the original decree.

He also suspects there is an in-house fighting for representation by
ministries in various committees; and he sees this as a complication to the
independence of any body set up to lead the National Dialogue.

He sees the National Dialogue has being conducted entirely by South
Sudanese nationals and inside the country. He completely objects to any
prominent regional or international participation, which he sees as having
the tendency to highjack what must be essentially a national initiative. He
sees such participation as confrontation or dilution of South Sudan’s
sovereignty, as is the case of the signed IGAD + Agreement on the solution
of the conflict in South Sudan.

He expected to meet President Kiir sometime last Sunday. I know he met the
president, but I have no information as to how their meeting went and
concluded.

For the named research institutions in the presidential decree, the
gentleman I met sees their role as purely technical in organising meetings
and conferences and reporting of progress. He sees possible inclusion and
participation of similar South Sudanese research institutions with them as
a positive, as it will be indicative of wider national representation.

They are, however, moving ahead with whatever little they can organise
towards full national dialogue. He also expects concerted moves towards
effective mobilisation for the full national dialogue within a week if not
sooner. The move remains with the president, which he also expected within
days.

My view is that the president has to demonstrate greater leadership ability
in getting this dialogue moving. He has to be very clear on:

Cessation of hostilities on all fronts by his armed forces and security
agents on those verbally opposed to him;

Clear involvement of political opponents of the government at home and in
exile;

Demonstration of personal concern, as president, for the innocent South
Sudanese caught in the conflict and those who are either mourning their
dead in the villages, or hiding in the bush, in the refugee and internally
protection camps;

Signal his stepping down, voluntarily, once the Peace Dialogue has agreed
and established mechanisms for democratic elections, for the people of
South Sudan to elect their new president. Doing so would lessen, if not
remove, any attempts by those opposed to any peaceful dialogue to use him
as hostage for continued looting and impunity against the law.

Start doing what he said he would do: tour the country with his vice
presidents. These tours for peaceful dialogue should be free of
“presidential gifts”, as these are mere distortions detractions from real
issues at hand.

Seriously address himself to the famine and where withal the finances for
both the famine and the National Dialogue.

With the national economy near collapse and the famine now a reality in
most parts of the country, a situation which can worsen in the next two to
three months, a very humble approach, rather than the usual empty and
arrogant accusations of “vested interest” by the region and the
international community, would be the wisest thing to do in diplomacy and
international co-operation.

J Akol (Gurtong Trust: www.gurtong.net)



- See more at:
http://gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ID/20274/Default.aspx#sthash.yHmtw1qf.dpuf

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