Sudan’s plays politics with human lives

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By Jason Scott Jones

I’ve written here before about the plight of Christians and other
persecuted people in Sudan, a country whose troubled regions I’ve visited
in the past on humanitarian missions. So I need to correct the record about
what’s happening there now. Steven Koutsis, Charge d’Affaires at the U.S.
Embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, recently wrote an article which implies that
the Sudanese People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) is chiefly
responsible for humanitarian aid not reaching the embattled Southern
Kordofan and the Blue Nile regions. He urges the SPLM-N to “remove
political conditions preventing humanitarian assistance from reaching
populations in need and allow rapid deployment of humanitarian aid to
civilians in the areas it controls.”

Mr. Koutsis states more than once that the United States “is ready to begin
delivering medical supplies and vaccinations to the people within SPLM-N
controlled areas of Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states.”

To someone not up to speed on the Sudan crisis, it would appear from
Mr Koutsis’ statements that the SPLM-N is jeopardising the welfare of
Sudanese living in areas of their control to gain some political leverage.

But this assumption would be misguided.

*It’s Sudan’s Government Choking Out Humanitarian Aid*
Mr Koutsis knows full well that there is nothing preventing the U.S.
Government from delivering aid to the SPLM-N-controlled areas of Southern
Kordofan or the Blue Nile. For the last six years, my friends at
Persecution Project Foundation (an American NGO) have brought in
humanitarian aid to areas of Southern Kordofan without any impediment by
the SPLM-N — this includes large consignments of medicine. The only
difficulty they’ve encountered has been security threats from the Sudan
Armed Forces under President Omar al-Bashir.

Since fighting began in Southern Kordofan in June 2011, access to the Nuba
mountains through South Sudan has been open and restricted only by the
weather and internal security. If officials at the U.S. State Department
are so keen on delivering medical aid to SPLM-N-controlled areas, there is
no one stopping them — especially not the SPLM-N.

The U.S. Government can deliver humanitarian aid directly, or through
proxies, as it has done in the past (and continues to this day).

*Why Give Sudan’s Government a Foreign Aid Monopoly?*
So why the insistence on an agreement between the SPLM-N and the National
Congress Party (NCP) in which 100 percent of aid flows through
NCP-controlled areas of Sudan? The SPLM-N has already agreed to an 80-20
compromise, where 80 percent of humanitarian aid comes through Sudan, while
the remaining 20 (mainly medicine) is delivered via Ethiopia with NCP
inspection. The ruling party claims it cannot accept cross-border aid for
sovereignty reasons. But Ethiopia remains a staunch ally of the government
in Khartoum. Moreover, the NCP has agreed to cross-border aid in the past
during the 1990s, with cross-border aid from Kenya under Operation Lifeline
Sudan.

Instead, it is the ruling party that is playing politics with people’s
lives— and Mr Koutsis is helping them do it.

*Bombing Doctors Without Borders*
Let’s not forget that it was the NCP regime that expelled all humanitarian
organisations from SPLM-N areas in the first place. When Médecins Sans
Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) refused to leave, the government
bombed their hospitals until they were forced out.

More officials at the State Department should take the time to actually
visit the SPLM-N-controlled areas of Sudan. Then they would learn that
average Sudanese citizens do not trust a government which has spent years
trying to exterminate them to suddenly become their friends and start
injecting them with vaccines!

President Obama promised to intervene in Darfur and hold the NCP’s feet to
the fire. But he then did an about-face and spent more time trying to
legitimise Omar Bashir’s regime than intervening on behalf of its victims.

*Trump Must Dump Obama’s Failed Policies*
Mr Koutsis is evidently trying to carry over this failed policy to the new
Trump Administration by being Omar Bashir’s hatchet man, turning the
victims of genocide into the bad guys. We all know no “rebel movement” has
ever been perfect. But even if we assumed, for the sake of argument, that
Mr Koutsis was right, and the SPLM-N is solely at fault in this instance,
it wouldn’t take away from the fact that the single greatest destabilizing
force in Sudan since 1989, has been, and remains, the NCP regime of Omar
al-Bashir.

For the U.S. government to provide more legitimacy to this government,
instead of working towards a real Sudanese-led democratisation of power, is
a mistake.

Under President Obama, the U.S. State Department backed the wrong horse
many, many times. Let’s hope that under President Trump, a new Sudan team
at State will at least know when it is being played.

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