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KEEP PAMBAZUKA FREE AND INDEPENDENT! Pambazuka News 818: Undoing the legacies of imperialism ------------------------------ 20 April 2017 CONTENTS: 1. Features <http://www.pambazuka.net/en/issue.php/current/#cat_1> 2. Announcements <http://www.pambazuka.net/en/issue.php/current/#cat_3> ------------------------------ *Features* ------------------------------ Africa in the 21st century: Legacy of imperialism and development prospects <https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/africa-21st-century-legacy-imperialism-and-development-prospects>Jon V. Kofas <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/jon-v-kofas>Some arguments made today on why Africa cannot catch up with the West were also made 100 years ago when Africa was under European colonization, with the colonizers blaming everything but imperialism as the root cause of underdevelopment. The world economic structure has not changed, no matter the rhetoric of globalization. Africa remains semi-colonial: increasingly dependent on developed countries for overvalued manufactured goods while exporting raw materials at prices determined by commodity markets in the West. Jemna in Tunisia: An inspiring land struggle in North Africa <https://www.pambazuka.org/land-environment/jemna-tunisia-inspiring-land-struggle-north-africa>*Jemna resists and fights for its right to own and work its ancestral land* Hamza Hamouchene <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8021> Jemna is a beacon of hope for a Tunisia where its people have sovereignty over their land and resources. Jemna needs to be supported, celebrated and emulated for the sake of its people and for our sake. Self-sufficient communities are being forced into becoming capital-dependent <https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/self-sufficient-communities-are-being-forced-becoming-capital-dependent>Richard Raber <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/richard-raber>Commercial interests in South Africa continue to view rural people as problems to be removed to the peripheries while their plight remains invisible in the public eye. Returning to the home that is no more there <https://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/returning-home-no-more-there>*An interview with Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o*Mahdi Ganjavi <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/mahdi-ganjavi>For Ngũgĩ, in the struggle against capitalist colonialism there is no home left to return to. Whether within one’s own country or outside, home is the place and space of struggle. Like for Frantz Fanon, for Ngũgĩ the struggle against colonialism is linked to the struggle against capitalism. It is a struggle against the bourgeoisie, both national and international. Trapped! Lesotho’s political crisis as an assurance dilemma <https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/trapped-lesotho%E2%80%99s-political-crisis-assurance-dilemma>Moletsane Monyake <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/moletsane-monyake>Lesotho goes into yet another costly and unnecessary election in June – unnecessary because there was no reason to dissolve parliament after the current prime minister lost a vote of no confidence. He should simply have been replaced. But, sadly, a weak king and subservient judiciary that pander to the self-preservation antics of the executive could not protect the constitution and the public interest. Pan African activism meets Mamdanisation <https://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/pan-african-activism-meets-mamdanisation>Bwesigye Bwa Mwesigire <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/bwesigye-bwa-mwesigire>Theory and practice have been butting heads at Makerere University’s Institute of Social Research, resulting in graduate students decrying the “authoritarian” leadership style of its director, public intellectual and crusader for the decolonisation of higher education, Mahmood Mamdani.* Bwesigye Bwa Mwesigire *chronicles the machinations of a protracted struggle against perceived creeping neoliberalism. The bumpy road to peace and accountability: Transitional justice in the African Great Lakes region <https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/bumpy-road-peace-and-accountability-transitional-justice-african-great-lakes-region>Sarah Kihika Kasande <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/sarah-kihika-kasande> People working on peacebuilding and accountability in Burundi, Central African Republic and South Sudan should look to the experiences of neighboring countries in the region. Some approaches have worked, but others have contributed to delays and political backlashes. There are also successes to learn from, like efforts by local groups in the DRC to document abuses and in Uganda to empower women victims. History: How African Muslims “civilized Spain” <https://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/history-how-african-muslims-%E2%80%9Ccivilized-spain%E2%80%9D>Garikai Chengu <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8623>The Moors invaded Spain in 711 AD and African Muslims literally civilized the wild, white tribes. Recent scholarship now sheds new light on how Moorish advances in mathematics, astronomy, art, and philosophy helped propel Europe out of the Dark Ages and into the Renaissance. A government of morons <https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/government-morons>Paul Craig Roberts <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/paul-craig-roberts> Saddam Hussein’s “weapons of mass destruction” did not exist. Assad’s “use of chemical weapons” is an obvious, blatant lie. “Iranian nukes,” another blatant lie. The lies about Gaddafi in Libya are so absurd that it is pointless to repeat them. What is the reason for all the death and destruction and the flooding of the West with refugees from the West’s naked violence around the world? Violence for its own sake. That’s what America has become. Obama and Clinton brought slavery to Libya <https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/obama-and-clinton-brought-slavery-libya>Margaret Kimberley <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8323>The deliberate destruction of Libya was a war crime by all standards of international law. That country was just one victim of the American plan to eliminate secular governments in the Middle East. Under the guise of a phony ‘responsibility to protect’, American propaganda gave an atrocity the appearance of a humanitarian act. Syria: MIT professor says top U.S. officials fabricated intelligence to justify attack <https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/syria-mit-professor-says-top-us-officials-fabricated-intelligence-justify-attack>Ann Garrison <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/5282> Prof. Postol says that there should be two investigations, one conducted by UN experts to determine what actually happened in Khan Shaykhun, Syria, on April 4, the date of the alleged Syrian attack, and another to determine who fabricated the so-called intelligence. Sowing the seeds of Berta Cáceres <https://www.pambazuka.org/global-south/sowing-seeds-berta-c%C3%A1ceres>*Honduran feminist musician and writer on US tour, April 20 – May 23, 2017*Beverly Bell <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/6489>Two Honduran cultural workers, feminists, and close friends of Berta Cáceres will tour 20 US cities between April 20 and May 23, 2017 <http://ggjalliance.org/13-colors> to “sow the seeds of Berta.” Singer-songwriter Karla Lara <http://karla-lara.com/> and writer Melissa Cardoza will use music, writing, story, and discussion to grow the international movement for justice and grassroots feminism. Their tour’s goal is not to impart answers, but to spark collective ideas and engagement through creativity and dialogue. Understanding Africa’s middle classes: A book review <https://www.pambazuka.org/economics/understanding-africa%E2%80%99s-middle-classes-book-review>Roger Southall <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/5863>A major claim of the purveyors of the ‘Africa rising’ narrative is the expansion of the African middle classes. Africanist scholarship has built upon this narrative, placing heavy emphasis upon such key issues as definition, consumption and the fragility of the ‘new’ middle classes across the continent. This book, the latest such offering amidst a burgeoning literature, confirms this trend, and is set to become a standard work of reference. Profile of a deadbeat dad <https://www.pambazuka.org/gender-minorities/profile-deadbeat-dad>Sanya Osha <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/7043>The common narrative is that the number of deadbeat daddies in South Africa is frighteningly on the rise. In communities everywhere, there are numerous single mothers battling to raise children with little or no support from fathers. This is the scenario being painted luridly in the media and word on the streets. But, perhaps, it is possible to play the devil’s advocate, turn the prevailing narrative on its head and send it into a tailspin, and become, as it were, politically contentious? ------------------------------ *Announcements* ------------------------------ Call for articles: Pambazuka News Special issue on activism in Africa <https://www.pambazuka.org/announcements/call-articles-pambazuka-news-special-issue-activism-africa> What is the state of activism in Africa today? How effective is activism in bringing about the transformations that are needed to improve the lives of the African people? What should be done better? Pambazuka News invites articles exploring different perspectives on this theme. Radical transformations in Africa today: interventions from the left <https://www.pambazuka.org/announcements/radical-transformations-africa-today-interventions-left> An opportunity for activists and scholars to contribute to a series of three linked workshops in Africa. Each two-day meeting will debate current challenges and prospects for Left analysis and action. We are seeking both key speakers and offers of papers, with a plan to publish a selection in the Review of African Political Economy. *Deadlines for abstracts:* . Accra meeting – June 2017 . Dar es Salaam – November 2017 . Johannesburg – January 2018. Pambazuka Android App is now on Google Play Store <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=pambazuka.org&hl=en> As a way to reach more people and to make your experience with Pambazuka News better, we have developed an android app as another tool to create a better reading experience with mobile devices. The app will have periodic updates to cater for changing readers' requirements and experiences.to cater for changing readers' requirements and experiences. App download Link <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=pambazuka.org&hl=en> ------------------------------ DONATE AND SUPPORT PAMBAZUKA! *Kindly forward this email to family and friends to help spread the message.Thank you for your support. 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