UN panel accuses Ukraine of supplying South Sudan with arms

The United Nations has accused Ukraine of violating the arms embargo on
South Sudan by supplying weapons that have perpetuated the conflict.

A report by the UN panel of experts monitoring compliance with the embargo,
found that that Ukraine was supplying weapons blamed for perpetuating
conflict in the world’s youngest country.

The report cited the case of an Ilyunshinil-76 aircraft that left Kharkiv
airport in Ukraine, bound for Gulu, Uganda on January 27.It said the
plane's manifest indicated that it contained two L-39 jets and engines
provided by Musket OU, a company based in Tallinn, and that the flight was
operated by the Ukranian Defence ministry."Subsequently, the Government of
Ukraine confirmed to the Panel that the two jets were listed as being
operated by the Ugandan military and that the end user certificates
indicated that the aircraft were to be used only for advanced pilot
training," the report said.

The experts further said they were investigating allegations that the
aircraft was transported to South Sudan following reports that there is a
new military aircraft with obscured markings parked at Juba International
Airport.

The panel pointed out that it was also investigating Hungarian fighter jet
pilot -- Tibor Czingali -- contracted by the Ugandan Air Force, but
believed to be flying South Sudanese aircraft.

The experts indicated that they recently received documents from a
confidential source detailed a contract, signed in June 2014 by two
National Security Service officers for a company based in the Seychelles to
provide weapons to the South Sudanese Internal Security Bureau, headed by
Akol Koor.

Reportedly, the contract covered a large quantity of weapons and
ammunition."Among the items are 30 T-55 tanks, 20 ZU-23 anti-aircraft
weapons, 5,000 rounds of T-55 tank ammunition, 10 BM-21 "Grad" rocket
systems, 10,000 122-mm M21OF rockets, 3,000 S8 rockets for Russian-made
Mi-24 attack helicopters, 20 million rounds of 7.62X39mm ammunition, 50,
000 AK-47 assault rifles and 12,000 RPG-7 rounds.

The panel said independent sources had indicated that the border areas
between South Sudan, the Sudan and Uganda remain key entry points for arms.
More weapons are reportedly flowing in from the Democratic Republic of the
Congo.

The experts further said they interviewed one Pierre Dadak, a jailed polish
arms dealer who said between January and June 2014, the Sudan Peoples'
Liberation Army-In Opposition, under Riek Machar approached him seeking
40,000 AK-47 rifles, 200,000 boxes of ammunition, 30,000 PKM machine guns,
3,000 anti-tank rounds, 300 anti-tank guns and 300 anti-aircraft guns.

The panel pointed out that there were 'persistent reports and public
accusations' of arms being flown to South Sudanese government forces by
Egypt.

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