Ukraine on the spot for massive $264 Million arms sale to South Sudan
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By: JOSEPH ODUHA in Juba, THE EASTAFRICAN, May/14/2017, SSN;

The United Nations has accused Ukraine of supplying weapons to South
Sudan against an international embargo.

A report by the UN Panel of experts (PoE) monitoring the international
compliance with the arms embargo on South Sudan, disclosed that
Ukraine was supplying weapons that have perpetuated the conflict in
the famine-ridden country.

PoE cited the case of an ilyunshinil-76 transport aircraft that
departed from Kharkiv airport in Ukraine, bound for Gulu in Uganda on
January 27, 2017.

Jets and engines

It said the aircraft manifest indicated that it contained two L-39
jets and engines provided by Musket OU, a company based in Tallinn,
that were overhauled, and that the flight was operated by the Ukranian
Defence ministry.

“Subsequently, the government of Ukraine confirmed to the Panel that
the two jets were listed as being operated by the Ugandan military and
that the end user certificates indicated that the aircraft were to be
used only for advanced piloting training,” the report reads.

However, PoE disclosed it was investigating if the aircraft were
transported to South Sudan following reports that there was a new
military plane with obscured marking, parked at the Juba International
Airport.

During battles

PoE also revealed that it was probing another Hungarian fighter jet
pilot Tibor Czingali, who was contracted by the Ugandan Air Force, but
had allegedly been seen flying South Sudanese L-39 aircraft.

The experts believed that jets based in Uganda were operating in South
Sudan during battles between government forces and rebels.

PoE has recently received documentation from a confidential source
that details a contract, signed in June 2014 by two National Security
Service officers, for a company based in Seychelles to provide weapons
to the South Sudanese Internal Security Bureau of the Service, headed
by Akol Koor.

Heavy weapons

The contract sum was reported to be $264 million, covering a large
quantity of heavy weapons, small arms and ammunition.

“Among the items are 30 T-55 tanks, 20 ZU-23 anti-aircraft weapons,
5,000 rounds of T-55 tank ammunition, 10 BM-21 “Grad” rocket systems,
10, 000 122-mm M21OF rockets, 3, 000 S8 rockets for Russian-made Mi-24
attack helicopters, 20 million rounds of 7.62X39mm ammunition, 50, 000
AK-47 assault rifles and 12,000 RPG-7 rounds. The Panel is
investigating this order to establish whether it was executed as
outlined,” the report noted.

Key entry points

The panel report also detailed that the border areas between South
Sudan, the Sudan and Uganda remained key entry points for arms to
Juba, adding that more weapons were reportedly flowing into the war
torn country through the Democratic Republic of Congo.

It also alleged that there were persistent reports and public
accusations of arms being flown to South Sudan government forces by
Egypt.

PoE said it had interviewed one Pierre Dadak, a jailed polish arms
dealer who revealed that between January and June 2014, the Sudan
Peoples’ Liberation Army-In Opposition, under Riek Machar command,
approached him seeking 40,000 AK-47 rifles, 200,000 boxes of AK-47
ammunition, 30,000 PKM machine guns, 3,000 anti-tank rounds, 300
anti-tank guns and 300 anti-aircraft guns.

Humanitarian crises

South Sudan has been at war since 2013 after a major fallout between
President Salva Kiir and Dr Machar.

The country was is currently battling one of the world’s biggest
humanitarian crises caused by the conflict. END

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