South Sudan leads in the most fragile states index

Hellen Achayo | May 17, 2017 | 5:43 pm

Women and children awaiting food assistance sit in line in a remote part of
South Sudan

The independent research and educational organization, Fund for Peace, has
ranked South Sudan the most fragile state in the world.

But the Minister of Information, Michael Makuei disagrees with the ranking,
saying South Sudan is better than some countries in the list.

The Fragile States Index is an annual ranking of 178 countries based on
different pressures they face.The research focuses on twelve social,
economic, and political indicators that quantify pressures experienced by
countries, and thus their vulnerability to instability.

This year, the Fund for Peace says South Sudan tops the list of fragile
states, followed by Somalia, Central African Republic and Yemen.This means
South Sudan has worsened because it was ranked as the second most fragile
state after Somalia last year.

“No, that is not correct; I don’t agree with that report,” the Minister of
Information, Michael Makuei said.“South Sudan is even far better than other
countries of the world which are more fragile that South Sudan. The level
to say that it is at the top of the fragile state is not correct. It is
fragile but it is not at the top of the fragile state,” he added.

A policy analyst at the SUDD Institute, Zacharia Diing, says the ranking
system should have defined criteria.“The ranking is like comparing oranges
and apples,” Zachariah said.He added that it does not make sense ranking
South Sudan with countries that are more developed and had gained their
statehood earlier.“There should established criteria and then how long a
country has been a state. Statehood is not simply defined by certain
attributes such as having depleted, that a country having been declared as
an independent country. It is a function of the level of development both
in terms of human resource and also financial and physical infrastructure.
So just to ranks states together because they are states, it does not make
sense,” Zachariah added.

Meanwhile, an economic analyst, Dr. James Aliic, says the fact that South
Sudan has been climbing the rank of the fragile states, means that the
country needs to do more to improve.“If it were to be a good or you were to
climb a ladder of development in a good way, one can say that we have done
a good job. But now we have become number one in a bad way. So one can say
that we have not done enough, and as a result, this number one is not
something that we can be proud of. We cannot be proud it. We have to do
something,” said Dr. Aliic.

The Fund for Peace says other countries such as Ethiopia, Mexico, and
Turkey recorded the greatest worsening since last year.Finland has
maintained its position of being the world’s least fragile state.The group
says the objective of the Fragile State Index is to create practical tools
and approaches for conflict mitigation.

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