South Sudan South Sudan to feature in Security Council’s June meetings to
feature in Security Council’s June meetings

Daniel Danis | June 1, 2017 | 3:51 pm

Security Council members listening to a briefing on South Sudan from head
of UNMISS, David Shearer, via a video link on Wednesday 24th May, 2017.
PHOTO//UNMISS

The UN Security Council is expected this month to consider the UN
Secretary-General’s 90-day report on the UN Mission in South Sudan and his
30-day assessment of the deployment and future requirements of the Regional
Protection Force.

Antonio Guteres is also expected to provide a review of the progress made
by the parties towards ceasing hostilities, returning to the path of
dialogue, and achieving inclusiveness within the government, as well as to
recommend any relevant adjustments to the UNMISS mandate.

The mandate UNMISS expires on 15 December 2017. According to the Security
Council Report, members will respond to President Salva Kiir’s declaration
of unilateral ceasefire, by whether encouraging the gesture, or by exerting
pressure on the government to back its declaration with concrete actions.

They are also expected to discuss how to achieve the full deployment of the
RPF and ensure that it enables the redeployment of other UNMISS elements to
areas where civilian populations are threatened by ongoing violence.

Last week, the head of UNMISS, David Shearer told the Security Council that
elements of the RPF have begun to arrive in Juba, including a number of
engineers to prepare base locations in advance of the full deployment of
the force.

The council members will also deliberate on ways to encourage greater
cooperation by the Transitional Government of National Unity, including
ending violence against civilians and removing impediments to both
humanitarian access and UNMISS’s ability to carry out its mandate.

Analyst believe some members of the council may attempt to incentivize
cooperation from the TGoNU by offering conditional support, possibly
including logistical support, for the national dialogue.The conditions
might include government’s adherence to the declared ceasefire, its
commitment to participating in a revived and inclusive political process,
and agreement that the national dialogue be chaired by someone other than
President Salva Kiir.

Another agenda for the Security Council this month will be discussing the
option to impose an arms embargo on South Sudan or freeze assets and ban
travel on key figures responsible for the ongoing violence.

The Council is currently divided on its approach to South Sudan.Some
members, including France, the UK, and the US, believe that the reported
targeting of civilians by government forces requires a firm response,
including the imposition of an arms embargo and the application of targeted
sanctions against individuals responsible for perpetuating violence.

However, other Council members, most prominently Russia, argue that
additional sanctions would antagonize the relationship between UNMISS and
the government, which may reduce UNMISS’ ability to implement its mandate,
and undermine efforts to reach a political solution.

The United States is the penholder on South Sudan, while Senegal chairs the
2206 South Sudan Sanctions Committee.

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