IGAD extraordinary meeting will discuss South Sudan violence and dialogue

ArticleComments (3)EmailPrintSaveJune 6, 2017 (JUBA) -

The upcoming extraordinary meeting of the IGAD leaders will discuss ways to
end the continued deterioration of the security and humanitarian situations
in South Sudan and national dialogue process.

An extraordinary session of the IGAD heads of states meeting in the
Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa (IGAD File photo)

Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn and IGAD Chair has called
for an extraordinary summit of the IGAD heads of states and governments to
be held on 12th June 2017 in Addis Ababa.

Nearly one year and a half since the signing of the Agreement on the
Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (ARCSS) in August
2015, the parties failed to implement the deal and to lay down arms.

However, regional experts say the national dialogue process launched by
President Salva Kiir can pave the way for a genuine implementation of the
peace agreement if the process is inclusive and preceded by a humanitarian
cessation of hostilities.

"The Summit is expected to deliberate on the dire security and humanitarian
situation facing South Sudan," said a statement released by the regional
bloc on Tuesday. If further stressed that the deteriorating security
situation has resulted in a sharp increase of internally displaced persons
(IDPs) and refugees, so that the IGAD leaders have to speak with one voice
to abate the crisis.

"IGAD’s consultations with the African Union and the United Nations also
highlight that the region has to lead the way for a concerted effort to
bring forward the dialogue to solve the problem in South Sudan," further
said the IGAD.

The statement said the deterioration of the humanitarian situation in South
Sudan is a matter of "extreme concern" for the IGAD member states. Also, it
noted that the situation expected to become "worse with the onset of the
rainy season in the country".

The IGAD countries, particularly Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda continue
to receive the growing influx of refugees. Also, reports indicate the
negative impact the over-three-year conflict is generating in the regional
stability.

The statement underscored that the ARCSS "charts the way forward to bring
enduring peace, stability and a democratic order in the country."

Observers say by reiterating its support to the ARCSS, the IGAD wants even
before the meeting to make it clear for the parties that the region, the
continent and the international community want them to fully implement the
peace deal.

Juba repeatedly said it has some reservations about the agreement, while
the SPLM-IO wants now to open it for more talks.

The IGAD countries "hope that the Parties will adhere to implement the
ARCSS and find amicable solutions. It is with this understanding that the
upcoming IGAD Summit will be held," concluded the statement.

Following the clashes that erupted in Juba in July 2016, the regional bloc
supported the appointment of Taban Deng Gai as the First Vice President and
encouraged President Kiir to implement the deal saying this would allow
Machar to compete democratically in the post-ARCSS period.

The increase of violence, flagrant human rights violations and war crimes
pushed UN officials to express fears that new genocide might occur in the
region, and they have now have to reconsider their plans.

(ST)

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