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Subject: Pambazuka News 825: G20 Compact with Africa: Whose agenda?
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Pambazuka News 825: G20 Compact with Africa: Whose agenda?
------------------------------

8 June 2017

*FAHAMU AT 20: A MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR*
Dear friends and partners of Fahamu, this November 2017 we will celebrate
the 20th anniversary of Fahamu’s establishment as a pan-African
organisation that collaborates with movements to tackle social injustices.
On behalf of my colleagues, I would like to thank from the bottom of my
heart every individual or organisation that has supported and continued
supporting Fahamu’s work since 1997. They include, but not limited to, the
founders of Fahamu, former staff members and trustees of Fahamu,
volunteers, various social movements across Africa and beyond, thousands of
individual supporters, hundreds of foundations, trusts and organisations
that believe in the work of Fahamu. The achievements of Fahamu are your
achievements too. *[SEE OUR STORY] <http://www.fahamu.org/fahamu20>*

CONTENTS: 1. Features <http://www.pambazuka.net/en/issue.php/current/#cat_1>
  2. Announcements <http://www.pambazuka.net/en/issue.php/current/#cat_3>
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*Features*
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 G20 Compact with Africa: Neo-colonialism or an opportunity for Africa’s
growth?
<https://www.pambazuka.org/economics/g20-compact-africa-neo-colonialism-or-opportunity-africa%E2%80%99s-growth>Pride
Mkono <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/pride-mkono>On Monday-Tuesday next
week, Berlin will host the G20 finance ministers’ negotiations with African
elites led by a South African, Malusi Gigaba. Is this the next neo-colonial
defeat for the continent, harking back to another process 132 years ago?



 The dark side of infrastructure investment in Africa
<https://www.pambazuka.org/economics/dark-side-infrastructure-investment-africa>*How
the Compact with Africa pushes Africa towards its next debt crisis*Various
<https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8643>With its *Compact with
Africa* the
German G20 presidency is actively promoting private loans and investment as
solutions to infrastructure deficiencies on the African continent. The
*Compact* aims at using public resources in order to improve the investment
climate and mobilize private capital to finance investment critical to
achieving sustainable development.


 Africa–G20 Compact: Climate justice for genuine partnerships
<https://www.pambazuka.org/land-environment/africa%E2%80%93g20-compact-climate-justice-genuine-partnerships>Maureen
Sigauke <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/maureen-sigauke>
The G20 Compact with Africa downplays climate change and sustainability,
relegating them to mere side-effects of doing business. There is no
acknowledgement of the ecological debt the North owes the South. For
sustainable development, climate justice and action,  it is imperative that
the G20 meeting  gives more attention to  climate  justice.


 Africa can turn climate bluster into its trump card
<https://www.pambazuka.org/land-environment/africa-can-turn-climate-bluster-its-trump-card>Azad
Essa <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/5174>If African leaders had
an ounce of self-respect, they would be expressing their absolute
condemnation of the US withdrawal from the Paris Accord, or using this
moment as an opportunity to speak out on the dangerous consequences of not
taking climate change seriously.

  Trump is withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement. Is it time to
boycott America?
<https://www.pambazuka.org/land-environment/trump-withdrawing-paris-climate-agreement-it-time-boycott-america>Alex
Lenferna <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8169>Ironically, by
pulling out of the Paris Agreement, Trump, the great negotiator, may expose
America to greater global backlash than if he had just stuck with the
agreement while doing little to nothing to actively address climate change.




 Morocco's Hirak Movement: The People versus the Makhzen
<https://www.pambazuka.org/democracy-governance/moroccos-hirak-movement-people-versus-makhzen>Fatim-Zohra
El Malki <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/fatim-zohra-el-malki>Often
considered to be largely insulated from the unrest and upheaval brought
about by the Arab Spring, Morocco is now facing mounting turmoil throughout
the country. The methods inherited from colonization and currently used by
the government are doing little to appease the basic demands of a
population hungry for equal opportunities and social justice.


 Fuelling the fires: South Africa in class war
<https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/fuelling-fires-south-africa-class-war>Shawn
Hattingh <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/4697>
The hope that the end of apartheid would herald a better life for the
oppressed in South Africa has evaporated. Their conditions today are
materially as bad as under apartheid - and even worse in some cases. But
the upper classes are having the time of their lives. Working class
struggles should be intensified and linked, based on self-organising and
direct democracy to bring about real change.


 South Africa: Justice for Baby Jayden
<https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/south-africa-justice-baby-jayden>Abahlali
baseMjondolo <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/5016>

Baby Jayden Khoza, aged just two weeks old, was killed during violent
repression of a community protest by the police. The baby’s killing
underlines the utter inhumanity of the post-apartheid South African state
in dealing with poor people who only demand the right to a decent life.
Jayden could have become a teacher, a doctor, a leader in his community or
even a revolutionary president; an honest president.

 Wherever this Canadian mining company goes in Congo, violence seems to
follow
<https://www.pambazuka.org/land-environment/wherever-canadian-mining-company-goes-congo-violence-seems-follow>Yves
Engler <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/9660>Banro operates in a
region that has seen incredible violence over the past two decades and the
secretive company has been accused of fuelling the conflict. In 1996 Banro
paid $3.5 million for 47 mining concessions that covered more than one
million hectares of land in Congo’s North and South Kivu.


 A new way of doing business
<https://www.pambazuka.org/economics/new-way-doing-business>CIVICUS
<https://www.pambazuka.org/author/civicus>As business continues to grow in
influence globally, sometimes enjoying asymmetrical power relations with
developing states, a new report notes serious concerns over private sector
practices that are leading to increased human rights abuses and attacks on
fundamental freedoms.


 UK election: Refugee resettlement should top agenda
<https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/uk-election-refugee-resettlement-should-top-agenda>Sabrina
Tucci <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/7622>

Britain is voting in a snap general election on June 8. From Brexit to
security and future immigration policies, the manifestos of most parties
will have implications for refugee protection.



 Terror in Britain: What did the Prime Minister know?
<https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/terror-britain-what-did-prime-minister-know>John
Pilger <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8214>The Manchester
atrocity lifts the rock of British foreign policy to reveal its Faustian
alliance with extreme Islam, especially the sect known as Wahhabism or
Salafism, whose principal custodian and banker is the oil kingdom of Saudi
Arabia, Britain's biggest weapons customer.



 The Eagle & the Dragon: Rising militarism in Asia Pacific
<https://www.pambazuka.org/global-south/eagle-dragon-rising-militarism-asia-pacific>Paul
Quintos <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/paul-quintos>As neoliberalism
plunges deeper into crisis, militarism and wars are being promoted and
intensified throughout the world, especially in Asia-Pacific. There is a
need to build a global anti-war and social justice movement that opposes
militarism and wars of aggression; respects the right to self-determination
of oppressed peoples; and supports various forms of resistance to
imperialist aggression and intervention.


 US foreign policy towards Africa since World War II
<https://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/us-foreign-policy-towards-africa-world-war-ii>A
trail of imperialist militarism and super-exploitationAbayomi Azikiwe
<https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/5740>America’s Africa policies
have consistently remained destabilizing and predatory over the decades,
despite the well-choreographed pretenses. It is this imperialism that has
impeded the capacity of African nations to direct their future. Despite
Africa’s vast mineral and agricultural wealth and labor power, a renewed
debt crisis compounded by US interference is reversing the modest gains
made in past years.


 Q&A: Will ‘restructuring’ solve Nigeria’s problems?
<https://www.pambazuka.org/democracy-governance/qa-will-%E2%80%98restructuring%E2%80%99-solve-nigeria%E2%80%99s-problems>Chido
Onumah <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8807>Nigerian author Chido
Onumah argues that Nigeria’s key problem is nationhood. Except for a
popular revolution that would fundamentally change the country,
restructuring is the best option. That way, the country will remain one in
order to deal with other serious issues such as poverty. “And the
restructuring we are pushing is not to divide the country along
ethno-religious lines but to create a civic nation along the principles of
federalism.”


 Igbo position on restructuring Nigeria
<https://www.pambazuka.org/democracy-governance/igbo-position-restructuring-nigeria>Osita
Ebiem <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/7891>The Igbo cannot
possibly be a part of the proposed new Nigeria, no matter how attractive
the idea is made to look by its advocates. On 29 May 1966, the Igbo
renounced forever their Nigerian citizenship. While wishing Nigeria and
Nigerians well in their quest for a workable solution to their national
problem, the Igbo have unequivocally opted for a separate Igbo identity and
the separation of their territory from Nigeria.


 The huge scam that was Nigeria’s oil subsidy
<https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/huge-scam-was-nigeria%E2%80%99s-oil-subsidy>Audu
Liberty Oseni <https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/8708>The fuel
subsidy regime was a huge scam in the Nigeria oil and gas sector, with the
state colluding with its friends to steal from the people. It was during
this time that entrenched corruption such as inflation of the subsidy
figures, the rise of proxy marketers, over-invoicing and non-record keeping
became common.



 Who is next? New report details extra-judicial killings in Kenya
<https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security/who-next-new-report-details-extra-judicial-killings-kenya>Mathare
Social Justice Centre
<https://www.pambazuka.org/author/mathare-social-justice-centre>Extra-judicial
killings are “normal” in Kenya, especially targeting poor young men in
urban slums who police accuse of being criminals. The exact numbers of the
victims – and their stories – remain unknown, because few people or
organizations have the courage or interest to document this form of state
violence. Mathare Social Justice Centre has just published details of these
killings in their own community.


 The MISR experiment: Building a programme or a personal fiefdom?
<https://www.pambazuka.org/education/misr-experiment-building-programme-or-personal-fiefdom>James
Ocita <https://www.pambazuka.org/author/james-ocita>Prof. Mahmood Mamdani
imperils the survival of the programme he heads at Makerere University by
his capriciousness and reliance on political connections. This raises
serious questions about his integrity as a person, scholar and
administrator. Mamdani has for a long time abused the goodwill of many
well-meaning but unsuspecting people who looked up to him.



 States must ban Israeli settlement products to help end half a century of
violations against Palestinians
<https://www.pambazuka.org/advocacy-campaigns/states-must-ban-israeli-settlement-products-help-end-half-century-violations>*States
must ban Israeli settlement products to help end half a century of
violations against Palestinians*Amnesty International
<https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/4416>

 The international community must ban the import of all goods produced in
illegal Israeli settlements and put an end to the multimillion dollar
profits that have fuelled mass human rights violations against
Palestinians, said Amnesty International today.

------------------------------

*Announcements*
------------------------------

Analysis of Kenya’s 2017 elections: A call for articles
<https://www.pambazuka.org/announcements/analysis-kenya%E2%80%99s-2017-elections-call-articles>

The objective of the special issue is to examine the discourses of
national, inclusive and equitable transformation as opposed to a mere
exercise of power transfer between political elites.




Pambazuka Android App is now on Google Play Store
<https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=pambazuka.org&hl=en>
As a way to reach more people and to make your experience with Pambazuka
News better, we have developed an android app as another tool to create a
better reading experience with mobile devices. The app will have periodic
updates to cater for changing readers' requirements and experiences.to
cater for changing readers' requirements and experiences.
App download Link
<https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=pambazuka.org&hl=en>


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Henry Makori and Tidiane Kasse - Editors, Pambazuka News

Yves Niyiragira - Executive Director, Fahamu
------------------------------

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