---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Small Arms Survey <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2017 15:07:33 +0000
Subject: New SANA Briefing Paper—Beyond the 'Wild West': The Gold Rush
in Northern Niger
To: Jean-Francois <[email protected]>

New SANA Briefing Paper—Beyond the 'Wild West': The Gold Rush in Northern Niger
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** New SANA Briefing Paper—Beyond the 'Wild West': The Gold Rush in
Northern Niger
------------------------------------------------------------

In April 2014, someone discovered a ‘gift from God’ in northern Niger:
large quantities of gold, easily accessible using basic equipment. The
gold rush began, and with it came a transformation of the security,
political, and socio-economic dynamics in this vast and sensitive
region. The population suddenly increased fifty-fold, and the number
of vehicles circulating in the region grew even more than that. The
tales told by locals about this gold rush evoke the storied ‘Wild
West’ of the United States in the 19^th century, describing a vast,
lawless country controlled by armed men, where the only aim was to get
rich.

A new Briefing Paper from the Security Assessment in North Africa
(SANA) project—‘Beyond the ‘Wild West’: the Gold Rush in Northern
Niger’, by Mathieu Pellerin—identifies the different parties involved
in the gold rush and explains the outcomes of their ad hoc
interactions. It also looks at the effects of the gold rush on the
region, including changes to the security situation, the economy, and
the political order, as well as broader implications for Niger as a
whole.

The Briefing Paper is based on fieldwork undertaken by the author in
2016 and 2017, and includes the following key findings:
* The gold rush in northern Niger involves both foreigners and local
notables—including political and military actors who own or control
mines—making it a sensitive issue.
* The gold rush caused security incidents, including increased
banditry, intercommunity rivalries, and occasional tensions with
Algeria.
* Arms trafficking in the region has increased with the opening of the
gold mines. This increase is likely to be linked to the area’s
new-found wealth, its pervasive insecurity, and the inability of the
Nigerien government to adequately police such a vast region.
* The impact of the gold rush on local society has not made northern
Niger fertile ground for recruitment by extremist groups. There is
little indication that such groups are present at the mining sites,
though it is possible that mining indirectly provides funding to them.
* The discovery of gold helped to reinvigorate the economy in northern
Niger, which had been adversely affected by border closures and the
end of uranium mining. Although most miners do not make a profit, the
gold rush created important indirect economies.


* Download Beyond the 'Wild West': The Gold Rush in Northern Niger
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* For more on Niger, see Measuring Illicit Arms Flows: Niger
(http://smallarmssurvey.us9.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f825e06204d5b6ec1997aed09&id=819fbded94&e=b3e6d4db9c)
by Savannah de Tessières (also available in French
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