RPF is a “wrong focus,” Prendergast says

admin | June 28, 2017 | 2:14 pmJohn Prendergast, a co-founder of The Sentry

The regional protection force, to be deployed in Juba soon, will have no
impact on civilians in need of protection says John Prendergast, the
founding director of the Enough Project which campaigns against genocide
and crimes against humanity.

John Prendergast says the deployment is a wrong focus in restoring peace in
South Sudan.In an article circulated to the news media in the United
States, Mr. Prenderghast criticized the approach of the international
community to resolving the conflict in South Sudan.He said the regional
protection force in particular, is a “wrong focus”.“What little action is
occurring now is focused on getting a rapid deployment force sent to Juba
to protect civilian populations. This is a classic case of fighting the
last war,” he said.

The UN Security Council approved the force of 4,000 personnel last year,
after the outbreak of violence in Juba.The RPF is mandated to use all means
to protect civilians, deter any armed group preparing an attack, protect
key installations such as the Juba airport, and facilitate the delivery of
humanitarian assistance.

Fourteen top commanders of the force are already in Juba, but the rest are
yet to deploy.Mr. Prendergast says risks against civilians in Juba have
considerably diminished since the approval of the force and the areas of
concern have changed dramatically.“Indeed, at one point in the conflict,
civilians in the capital city were at risk, but the risk has diminished
considerably; the theater of concern has moved dramatically since then,” he
added.

“Nevertheless, the internationals continue to expend needless energy and
diplomatic capital on cobbling together a force that will have no impact on
the civilian populations most in need of protection.”

Other approaches he criticized include the division within the UN Security
Council, threats of sanctions without effective implementation, and the
mediation strategy which he says narrowly considers one armed group.“The
international actors engaged in South Sudan diplomacy should start doing
the opposite of nearly everything they are doing now. The country is in
dire need of a peace strategy that involves two fundamentally important
ingredients for peace to have a chance,” Mr. Prendergast said.“Everyone
agrees the conflict is not ‘ripe for resolution’ currently, so measures
should be introduced to help ripen it,” he added, explaining that such
measures should include a network of sanctions and a new mediation strategy
initiated.“A new mediation effort needs to be designed and initiated as key
officials begin to feel the pressures recommended above,” he said in the
op-ed. “This effort should include the government, the main armed
opposition factions, key political parties, and civil society actors. An
inclusive peace is the only peace that could ever be sustainable.”

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