People 'burnt to death' by government soldiers in Equatoria, says Amnesty

File photo: Scene of incident along the Yei-Lasu road in which a group of
estimated 11 villagers were shot and then burnt in November last year
(Radio Tamazuj)

Rights group Amnesty International released a new report on Tuesday which
detailed the ongoing conflict in South Sudan’s Equatoria region over the
past year and the atrocities, starvation and fear local residents faced.

“Men, women and children have been shot, hacked to death with machetes and
burnt alive in their homes. Women and girls have been gang-raped and
abducted,” said Donatella Rovera, Amnesty International’s Senior Crisis
Response Adviser.

The report said homes, schools, medical facilities and humanitarian
organizations’ compounds have been looted, vandalized and burnt to the
ground, adding that food is being used as a weapon of war.The rights group
further said that government forces, supported by allied militia, including
the notoriously unaccountable Mathiang Anyoor, comprised of young, mainly
ethnic Dinka fighters have committed a litany of violations with impunity.
Opposition armed groups have also committed grave abuses, albeit on a
smaller scale, according to Amnesty International.

Deliberate killings

Numerous eyewitnesses in villages around Yei, according to the report,
narrated how government forces and allied militia deliberately killed
civilians with reckless abandon.“In one such attack on the evening of 16
May 2017, government soldiers arbitrarily detained 11 men in Kudupi
village, in Kajo-Keji County, near the Uganda border. They forced eight of
them into a hut, locked the door, set it ablaze and fired several shots
into the burning structure. Six were killed in the incident – two burnt to
death and the other four were shot as they tried to flee,” the report said.

Amnesty International pointed out that at least nine villagers disappeared
after being taken by soldiers from a barracks near Gimunu, 13 kilometres
outside Yei town, on 21 May 2017.“A police investigation located the bodies
of all nine by mid-June. The victims are believed to have been hacked to
death with machetes. Nobody has been held to account, which is apparently
not unusual when police try to investigate cases of soldiers killing
civilians,” the report stated.

The rights group found that attacks on villages by government forces often
appear to be in revenge for the activities of opposition forces in the
region.

The report revealed that armed opposition fighters have also deliberately
killed civilians they deem to be government supporters, often simply for
being Dinka or refugees from Sudan’s Nuba Mountains region who are accused
of sympathizing with the government.

Rape and sexual violence

Amnesty International also documented how abductions and rape of women and
girls have skyrocketed across the Equatoria region since fighting escalated
last year.“The only way for women and girls to be safe is to be dead –
there is no way to be safe so long as we are alive, this is how bad it is,”
Mary, a 23-year-old mother of five told the organization.

The report said that women are particularly at risk of sexual assault when
they venture out of town to look for food in the surrounding rural areas.

Food as a weapon of war

The organization said civilians’ access to food is severely limited. Both
government and opposition forces have cut food supplies to certain areas,
systematically looted food from markets and homes and targeted civilians
carrying even the smallest amount of food across frontlines, according to
the report.

In the town of Yei, the report said, the majority of whose inhabitants have
fled in the past year, the remaining civilians are under virtual siege. “It
is a cruel tragedy of this war that South Sudan’s breadbasket – a region
that a year ago could feed millions – has turned into treacherous killing
fields that have forced close to a million to flee in search of safety,”
said Joanne Mariner, Amnesty International’s Senior Crisis Response
Adviser.The rights group urged UN peacekeepers to live up to their mandate
to protect civilians in South Sudan.

SPLA spokesman Santo Domic could not immediately be reached for comment.

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