Not Yet Happy Independence of South Sudan
Jul. 10 Featured, Uncategorized 1 comment       

By: James Okuk, PhD. JUBA,JUL/10/2017, SSN;

July 09th every year marks a significant Day for Declaration of
Independence of an additional country in the world that made the 193rd
UN full member and 54th AU recognized brother/sister.

The first launching occasion in 2011 was jubilantly a thrilling event
to the admiration by all, South Sudanese and foreigners alike, as they
sang the dignified sacrifices of past liberation struggle as well as
the expected future glory from hopes in dividends of “the land of
great abundance” united in peace and harmony.

The following first and second anniversaries of such a rare Great Day
in 2012 and 2013 were still euphoria despite the economic austerity
measures that resulted from oil production shut-down by Juba due to
bad politics with Khartoum, the conduit of its crude piping and
marketing to international outreach.

The strength of the South Sudanese Pound was still competitive and
attractive for business and purchasing power of the active citizens.
The Bank of South Sudan was capable to have amounts of hard currency
reserves from oil business incomes and remittances from donor
countries and other foreign friends/partners.

Daily lives of the people was basically dignified and without serious
political, economic and social hardships. Many of them ventured into
successful micro-economic functions and they were happy.

Alas! The bad regrettable times for South Sudanese got launched by the
destructive conflict of the SPLM/A leaders and their supporters in
December 2013. From then, neither the Christmases, the New Years, nor
the Independence Anniversaries (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017) were
meaningful to the majority of South Sudanese whose livelihoods got
disrupted by ‘un-conscientious’ politics and abhorrent bad economy of
the antagonistic selfish civil war.

Instead of leading their people wisely with collective enjoyments of
the hard-won and deserved blessings of “land of great abundance” built
firmly on sustainable peace foundation of its Eagle Vows (of Liberty,
Justice and Prosperity), the power greed of South Sudanese leaders
relapsed the country into a despairing and disgusting “land of great
abandoned” disintegrated by massive displacement and unprecedented
refuge of the population in the neighbouring countries.

The worst is for the government in Juba to abandon all-together the
official celebration of the very national independence that gave it
the power it has now.

Put under critical prism in regards to provision of basic life
amenities and upholding of human rights, South Sudan can almost now be
called “Republic of NGOs” surviving on mercy of foreign humanitarian
sympathy and moral obligations of the natural law (enforced by human
conscience).

Whoever is persistently proud in leading or wanting to lead such an
abandoned powerless embattled country, must be a beast or a Lucifer
who thrives on blood and suffering.

According to modern political definition a viable state is nothing
much if not the integration of legitimate and sovereign land, people,
government and international relations.

Evaluating keenly the 6th Anniversary of the Republic of South Sudan,
we can evidently see the biggest challenge of abandoned land (surface,
underneath and sky) with no utilitarianism.

We have also witnessed the conduct of government and opposition that
have failed to protect the civilian population from grave bad news,
and consequently the alarming displacement and refugees exodus.

Weakening/Isolating international relations and criticism has put
South Sudan into top list of undesirable countries against good
governance and sustainable development indices/perceptions.

Though famine has subsided for a short respite imposed by the natural
grace of the rains season, yet hunger is still a hanging stick on many
households, mainly due to man-made insecurity from havoc on population
by the “gun-class” who are currently leading the monopoly of violence.
The Responsibility-to-Protect is seen nowhere.

This abhorrent irrational civil war situation, if allowed to continue
for some more bad times ahead, could become the un-making of the
Republic of South Sudan. It adds to the evidence of Daron Acemoglu’s
and James A. Robertson’s 2012 Book ‘Why Nations Fail’ when they fail
from establishing institutions that keep the fundamentals of the
origins of power and prosperity, and when they are incapable of
addressing the recurrent abject poverty of their citizens.

It also validates freshly the facts/values of Peter H. Schuck’s 2014
Book ‘Why Government Fails So Often’ when it operates without
realistic people-centred goals; worst acting ineffectively on morally
hazardous policies, domestic and foreign.

The hot case in point as we officially un-celebrated the independence
anniversary is the push by some heartless decision-makers in economic
sector to lift the subsidy on the strategic fuel prices. Their flawed
superficial argument is that South Sudan has become the fuel cheapest
country in the region and the world at large.

But have these uncaring elites asked themselves the core question:
What is the current price of an ordinary South Sudanese, especially
those hired by the government, compared to that of the people of the
region and the world?

As the real economy is supposed to be centred on the people (not mere
marketing competition of commodities values of pricing calculus),
especially the ordinary citizens, the answer to this question should
form any prudent decision on the current fuel subsidy.

By the way, maintaining the fuel subsidy is the good thing so far the
current government of South Sudan in Juba has done to the remaining
resilient citizens living patiently in its controlled territory.
Hence, removing fuel subsidy shouldn’t be attempted at all before the
current poverty of our people is addressed first so that their normal
purchasing power is back as it used to be.

South Sudan has been living under abnormal hardships of war and no
culture of peace. It can’t afford any experimental comfort-zoning and
theorising of elites on free-market economy. A war-torn country needs
controlled and planned economy that supports the welfare of its
suffering ordinary people.

Lifting fuel subsidy could become the final straw that will break the
remaining camel back, perhaps, as it may spike “Fuel Revolution” akin
to historic French “Bread Revolution”. Also blaming climate change for
our current economic woes is misplaced argument.

The uncaring rich government’s top officials who spent millions of
dollars on trips abroad should become sensitive to plight of deprived
common citizens, the inevitable power house of South Sudan.

Despite the disappointments with current status of keeping the
Republic, it is not yet too late to build a South Sudan that can last
but with avoidance of “grand political corruption” from the
behaviour/conduct of “our turn to eat”.

The political coalition and patronages who have captured the state or
struggling to do so should reverse their gears and re-drive to the
current IGAD’

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