Peace first, justice later – Mbeki

Daniel Danis | July 17, 2017 | 5:36 pmThabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki, former SA
president

The former President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, says the international
community should first help in restoring peace in South Sudan before
prioritizing the issue of justice.

The International Crisis Group estimated that between 50,000 to 100,000
people across South Sudan had been killed in the period December 2013 to
November 2014. This number increased as fighting continued.

Mr. Mbeki says without stability, efforts to hold accountable those accused
of committing human rights abuse in South Sudan since 2013 will be
impossible.The formation of a court to try suspects of atrocities committed
during the conflict is one of the key provisions of the 2015 peace
agreement.Chapter Five of the Peace Agreement on the Resolution of the
Conflict in South Sudan stipulates that during the Transitional Period,
there shall be an independent hybrid judicial court for South Sudan
established by the African Union.Several entities including TROIKA member
countries and civil society groups have called for the establishment of the
court to investigate and prosecute those who have committed war crimes,
crimes against humanity, genocide or other serious crimes under
international laws.

However, Thabo Mbeki who is also the head of the African Union High
Implementation Panel on Sudan and South Sudan, says stability will not be
realized if the leaders in South Sudan are confronted with accountability
before peace.“There must be an end to the killing to achieve peace. To deal
with justice; you must charge those who are responsible for killing
people,” Mr. Mbeki said last week during a forum organized by the South
African Power FM.“And you know what it means if you implement that? It
means there will be no peace in South Sudan. And if you arrested them,
these are the people you need to make peace.“You need them to say to their
fighting forces, ‘stop the fighting and lay down the guns’. Without them,
you are not going to achieve that.”

In a joint communiqué with the delegation from the UN Security Council who
met President Salva Kiir in Juba in September last year, the government
said it would cooperate with the African Union to speed up the
establishment of the hybrid court for South Sudan.

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