WASHINGTON D.C - 21 JUL 2017

Troika and EU condemn government army attacks near Pagak

File photo: Rebel fighters hold up their rifles as they walk in front of a
bushfire in a rebel-controlled territory in Upper Nile State in 2014.
(REUTERS)

The members of the Troika (the UK, US and Norway) and the European Union
(EU) condemned the continuing violence in South Sudan, especially the
Government of South Sudan’s current offensive against opposition forces
near Pagak, as well as ongoing road ambushes and attacks by the SPLM-IO
forces.

Pagak, located on South Sudan’s border with neighbouring Ethiopia, was
established by former first vice president Riek Machar as a rebel
stronghold after the outbreak of civil war in 2013.

The Pagak offensive, they said in a joint statement, is a clear violation
of the unilateral ceasefire declared by President Salva Kiir on May 22, and
called into question the government’s commitment to reach peace through the
national dialogue, notwithstanding the sincere efforts undertaken by the
leaders of the steering committee. “The Troika and EU repeat and endorse
the June 12 call by the leaders of the Intergovernmental Authority on
Development (IGAD) for President Kiir to ensure that his forces respect the
unilateral ceasefire, for the armed opposition groups to reciprocate the
ceasefire, and for all groups to allow the unfettered delivery of
humanitarian assistance to all those in need,” partly reads the joint
statement.

The Troika and EU members said they welcome IGAD’s announcement of a
High-Level Revitalization Forum for the South Sudan peace process.“We call
upon IGAD to expeditiously convene the Forum, and to include the current
principal parties to the conflict. Likewise, we urge all parties to fully
participate in the Forum,” they said.

The Troika and EU pointed out that they agree with IGAD that the Forum
should focus on achieving a ceasefire and resuming political dialogue that
focuses on updating the agreement’s timelines and other provisions that are
now obsolete in light of the expansion of conflict since 2015. “The
proliferation of violence, displacement, and food insecurity renders any
discussion of elections in the foreseeable future as an unnecessary
diversion from the primary goals of achieving peace and reconciliation,”
said the joint statement.

They stressed that South Sudan’s leaders, neighbours, and regional and
international partners must first focus on achieving peace in order to
create the conditions needed to hold credible elections.“To achieve these
urgent goals, we look forward to the prompt revitalization of an inclusive
and credible peace process by IGAD; such progress would be required in
order for the Troika and EU to commit further resources to institutions
designed to implement the agreement,” said the joint statement.

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