---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: "John Ashworth" <[email protected]>
Date: Sep 9, 2017 07:53
Subject: [sudans-john-ashworth] Competing efforts to end South Sudan's war
prolong conflict
To: "Group" <[email protected]>
Cc:

Competing efforts to end South Sudan's war prolong conflict: U.N. panel

SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 / 5:54 PM / UPDATED

NAIROBI (Reuters) - Competing efforts to end South Sudan’s civil war
allow the government to exploit divisions among international brokers
and are unlikely to halt the fighting, a confidential U.N. report
said.

South Sudan became the world’s newest nation when it gained
independence from Sudan in 2011. War broke out in late 2013 and has
forced more than a quarter of its 12 million population have fled
their homes.

“The hostilities in South Sudan continue against a complex backdrop of
competing regional and bilateral initiatives to resolve the conflict,”
U.N. sanctions monitors said in a report to the Security Council seen
by Reuters on Friday.

“These efforts suffer from several defects, including inadequate
oversight, lack of enforcement and the absence of an integrated,
coherent plan for peace.”

Among the international bodies involved in trying to bring the warring
parties to the table are regional bloc IGAD, the U.N. Security
Council, a troika of South Sudan’s main Western backers prior to
independence, and an African Union panel.

The efforts of these groups are affected by “conflicting interests
compounded by underlying rivalries in the region”, the panel wrote, in
what could refer to the role of leaders such as Uganda’s Yoweri
Museveni, who deployed troops in 2013 to support the Juba government
and opposes an arms embargo.

“The government of South Sudan has sought to exploit this division”
among the competing efforts, the panel said.

“Absent a significant shift toward a more coherent and unified
approach” from East African nations, coupled with “broader
international support for a single and inclusive political process,
current efforts are unlikely to ... halt the violence in South Sudan,”
it said.

Information Minister Michael Makuei Lueth told reporters in Juba:
“There is nothing new in this report.”

The leaked report is by a panel mandated to document arms flows and
security threats.

The proliferation of diplomatic efforts has created an opportunity for
parties to “forum shop”, the panel wrote, saying this bought the armed
groups time to organize military operations and avoid attempts to
enforce a settlement.

It noted the military was still able to procure weapons while
opposition forces’ access to arms “remains limited”.

The main opposition figure, Riek Machar, is under house arrest in
South Africa and has declined to renounce violence. Kiir continues to
buy weapons and government forces continue to attack civilians, the
report said.

East African leaders said in June they want the warring sides to
recommit to the deal they abandoned more than a year ago. In July,
Western donors said the process was no longer viable and froze support
for it.

There has been no comment in recent months from IGAD or the African
Union about a timeline for resumption of peace talks.

This week the United States imposed sanctions on two senior South
Sudanese officials and the former army chief. The Security Council
last December vetoed the imposition of an arms embargo recommended by
the monitors.

Editing by Alison Williams

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-missiles-un/u-s-calls-for-u-n-
security-council-vote-on-north-korea-on-monday-idUSKCN1BK01O?il=0

END
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John Ashworth

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