Aksioma – Institute for Contemporary Art, Ljubljana, Škuc Gallery and LINK, 
presents:

ETERNAL SEPTEMBER 
The rise of amateur culture
Group exhibition and side programme
www.aksioma.org/eternal.september

Curator: Valentina Tanni

Škuc Gallery
Stari trg 21, Ljubljana
2 – 26 September 2014
Opening hours: TUE-SUN  12 pm – 8 pm


Opening programme on Tuesday, 2 September 2014:

6 pm at Aksioma Project Space (Komenskega 18, Ljubljana)
Screening and artist's presentation, Matthias Fritsch: The Story of Technoviking

8 pm at Škuc Gallery
Exhibition opening and curator-guided tour


Eternal September is a group exhibition that aims to explore the relationship 
between professional art making and the rising tide of amateur cultural 
movements throughout the Web, a historical event that has triggered a huge, 
fascinating shift in every field of culture, especially the visual one. The 
exhibition includes works by 15 authors and artistic groups (professionals and 
amateurs alike) and a series of special projects and accompanying events that 
will take place both offline and online.

Featuring: Anonymous (The Game Pro), Tymek Borowski & Pawel Sysiak, Mauro 
Ceolin, Paolo Cirio, Paul Destieu, Electroboutique, Matthias Fritsch, Colin 
Guillemet, David Horvitz, Maskull Lasserre, Aled Lewis, Dennis Logan 
(Spatula007), Valeria Mancinelli & Roberto Fassone, Mark McEvoy, Casey Pugh et 
al., Steve Roggenbuck, Smetnjak Collective, Helmut Smits, Phil Thompson,
Wendy Vainity (madcatlady) (*)


Side programme:

- Screening, Casey Pugh et al.: Star Wars Uncut, 20 – 29 August 2014 (venue: 
Aksioma Project Space)
- Street project, Paolo Cirio: Street Ghosts, 30 – 31 August 2014
- Online project, Valeria Mancinelli, Roberto Fassone: The Importance of Being 
Context, 2 – 26 September 2014 (www.linkcabinet.eu)
- Online project, Various Authors (edited by Valentina Tanni): The Great Wall 
of Memes (http://eternal-september.tumblr.com)
- Talk, Smetnjak Collective: We started a meme, which started the whole world 
crying, 9 September 2014 at 6 pm (venue: Škuc Gallery)
- Exhibiton tour guided by Vladimir Vidmar, 17 September 2014 at 6 pm (venue: 
Škuc Gallery)


 “Eternal September” is a slang expression that was coined by David Fischer in 
a comment sent to the Usenet group alt.folklore.computers in 1994 (“September 
1993 will go down in net.history as the September that never ended.”). The 
sentence refers to September 1993, the year in which the major providers began 
offering access to all their customers. Up to that time, the network population 
was composed mostly of university members, a group that would get a little bit 
bigger every year in September when a number of freshmen would enter college 
and have their first net access. Every time a fresh influx of “newbies” joined 
a network, its community had to confront their “net illiteracy” and general 
lack of netiquette; their behaviour was, in fact, considered annoying and 
potentially dangerous for the quality of content and discussion.
After 1993, this influx of new users became permanent, and this “Eternal 
September” is still happening today at exponential speed. Internet access, 
which is now global, is constantly growing, despite the well-known “digital 
divide” issues. This phenomenon, which transformed from a tidal wave into an 
unstoppable tsunami, gave birth to an enormous cultural shift.

This “access” topic needs to be addressed in a very broad sense: the 
opportunity to access information, as well as that to use production tools and 
distribution channels. Every system previously used to managing and controlling 
cultural production is now experiencing a deep crisis, which is also causing 
the inevitable collapse of all the related business models.
The ultimate consequence of this scenario is also the most radical one: the 
questioning of “professionalism”, an event that has been foreseen by many 
observers ever since the 1970s. Gene Youngblood, for instance, wrote about it 
in the 1982 Siggraph catalogue: “A tool is ‘mature’ insofar as it’s easy to 
use, accessible to everyone, offering high quality at low cost and 
characterized by a pluralistic rather than singular practice, serving a 
multitude of values. Professionalism is an archaic model that’s fading in the 
twilight of the Industrial Age.”

The Eternal September exhibition also aims at highlighting another fundamental 
feature of the emerging cultural scenario: the speed that characterizes the 
production and distribution of creative content. This hectic and unstoppable 
circulation of ideas and digital artifacts has led many critics and journalists 
to use words and adjectives borrowed from biology jargon: viral contents, mind 
viruses, contagious media. Some also refer to a controversial scientific theory 
that was born in the 1970s in the context of the genetic research boom: the 
so-called “memetics”. This theory postulates the existence of “memes”, units of 
human cultural transmission analogous to genes, arguing that replication also 
happens in culture. In a fast and liquid environment such as the Internet, in 
which any content – images, sounds, texts – can be edited in real-time and fed 
back into the communication circuit, the metamorphic nature of any cultural 
product rises exponentially.
In an era like the present one, in which image production is so advanced and 
refined that it can be easily considered scientific matter, the amateur “look 
and feel” of many contemporary cultural products also seems to function as 
proof of authenticity, passion and enthusiasm. This attitude reminds us of what 
happened in the early twentieth century, when the simplicity and spontaneity of 
archaic and exotic artifacts was seen as an antidote to the weariness of 
Western culture, considered decadent and artificial. Today, the new 
“primitivism” coincides with the “amateur”.

This exhibition comprises a mix of artworks by professional artists and 
“non-professional” ones, comparing images, aesthetics and languages. A great 
number of contemporary artists, in fact, actively and fearlessly confront this 
new scenario in which the boundaries between professional art making and 
amateur products are increasingly blurred and intertwined. The project also 
aims to show how some of the aesthetic and stylistic strategies normally 
associated with cutting-edge contemporary art have been assimilated by popular 
culture that is born and happens online.
Our definition of art is once again changing radically, challenging both 
artists and viewers, two categories that are getting more and more unstable and 
interconnected. Eternal September is an attempt to acknowledge the revolution 
that is subverting today’s visual culture, a colorful and messy catastrophe 
that is rapidly wiping away all our landmarks in the artscape. This show does 
not offer any new certainty, though. Instead, it’s an invitation to dive in 
together, and start figuring things out.

THE CATALOGUE

On the occasion of the exhibition, Link Editions (the editorial branch of the 
Link Art Center, Brescia) and Aksioma will co-publish a catalogue of the show, 
featuring all the participating artists and projects, along with contributions 
by Valentina Tanni, Smetnjak Collective and Domenico Quaranta. Designed by 
Fabio Paris and edited by Domenico Quaranta, the catalogue will be available 
for print on demand and free download along the exhibition, which will be 
visually documented in the book. More: http://editions.linkartcenter.eu

ABOUT THE CURATOR

Valentina Tanni (1976, Rome, Italy) is a contemporary art critic and curator. 
Her research is focused on the relationship between art and new media, with 
particular attention to Internet culture. In 2002, she graduated in Art History 
from La Sapienza University in Rome with a master’s thesis on net art (Net 
Art.1994–2001), and in the following years she published a great number of 
articles, reviews and essays about new media art, web culture and contemporary 
art in general. She is the founder of Random Magazine, one of the first web 
columns entirely dedicated to net art (that also gave birth to a book in 2011, 
Random, Link Editions), and she is the co-founder of Exibart and Artribune, two 
important Italian art magazines. She also directed the online version of the 
magazine FMR (FMR Online).
She curated the Net section of the art show Media Connection (Rome and Milan, 
2001), the exhibitions Netizens (Rome, 2002), L’oading. Genetically Modified 
Videogames (Syracuse, 2003), Maps and Legends. When Photography Met the Web 
(Rome, 2010), Datascapes (Rome, 2011), Hit the Crowd. Photography in the Age of 
Crowdsourcing (Rome, 2012), Nothing to See Here (Milan, 2013) and numerous solo 
shows. She also collaborates with many digital arts festivals and she’s been 
one of the guest curators of FotoGrafia. International Photography Festival in 
Rome from 2010 to 2012. She has written articles for Italian and international 
magazines and she works as a teacher and lecturer for universities and private 
institutions. 
www.valentinatanni.com 


Production: Aksioma - Institute for Contemporary Art, Ljubljana, 2014 / 
www.aksioma.org
Coproduction: Škuc Gallery, Ljubljana / www.galerija.skuc-drustvo.si
Partner: LINK Center for the Arts of the Information Age, Brescia / 
www.linkartcenter.eu

Curator: Valentina Tanni
Artistic directors: Janez Janša (Aksioma Institute), Vladimir Vidmar (Škuc 
Gallery)
Advisor: Domenico Quaranta
Producers: Marcela Okretič, Joško Pajer
Executive producer: Sonja Grdina
Assistant: Boris Beja
Technicians: Atila Boštjančič, Valter Udovičić
Public relations: Mojca Zupanič
Documentation: Adriana Aleksić


Eternal September is realized in the framework of Masters & Servers, a joint 
project by Aksioma (SI), Drugo more (HR), AND (UK), Link Art Center (IT) and 
d-i-n-a / The Influencers (ES).

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This 
communication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot 
be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained 
therein.


Supported by: Creative Europe Culture, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic 
of Slovenia, the Municipality of Ljubljana, Istituto Italiano di Cultura in 
Slovenia and Institut français de Slovénie

Thanks to: Ultrasonic audio technologies


* DISCLAIMER: Every effort has been made by the galleries and the curator to 
get in contact with all the authors of the works in the show. Nonetheless, due 
to the particular nature of the project, in some cases, we have not been able 
to trace the source, or we attempted to get in touch but got no response. We 
invite everyone who recognizes his/her work and wants to be credited, to 
contact us at [email protected]. The nature of the project is non-commercial 
and the works in the show are not for sale.


Contact:
Marcela Okretič, 041 250 830, [email protected]
Aksioma | Institute for Contemporary Art, Ljubljana
Neubergerjeva 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
www.aksioma.org

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