I am sure a number of people in this group would be interested in knowing about 
some results that have been posted on the Cube Lover's forum 
(http://cubezzz.homelinux.org/drupal/) regarding the quarter-turn metric (QTM).

Someone on that forum, identifying himself as Silviu, posted that he had found 
that the corners can always be solved in 22 quarter turns or less without any 
net change in the location or orientation of the edges. In January, 2004, Tomas 
Rokicki had posted to this Yahoo group that the edges can always be solved in 
18 quarter turns. Together, this shows that Rubik's cube can always be solved 
in two phases in no more than 18 + 22 = 40 quarter turns. I have personally 
verified Silviu's result using a C++ program.

I have determined the positions of distance 17 and 18 in Rokicki's edges-only 
analysis. I have considered all the positions (unique with respect to the 
symmetries of the cube) where those edge configurations are combined with all 
possible corner configurations with the same permutation parity as the edge 
configuration. I have found that these positions are solveable using no more 
than 38 quarter turns. Since all the remaining positions of the cube can be 
solved with the above-mentioned two-phase method with no more than 16 + 22 = 38 
quarter turns, this shows that all positions of Rubik's cube can be solved in 
no more than 38 quarter turns.

The upper bound for the QTM has been considered to be 42 for the last several 
years, to my understanding. Verification of these new results will thus 
establish a new upper bound of 38 for the QTM.

It may be possible to further consider positions of distance 16 in the 
edges-only analysis and show that 37 is also an upper bound.

 - Bruce


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