Hi,
I got the answer from an expert :-)
You'll find below the email I wrote to Rochester's Laboratory 
dedicated to color science, they have a webpage where one can ask 
color scientists about color perception among many other subjects:
http://www.cis.rit.edu/mcsl/outreach/categories.php

So here is a scientific optimal color scheme, let start peeling our 
orange stickers ;-)

"Thanks for your inquiry.

Generally research on color contrast involves only two colors (such
as text on a background), so this is definitely an interesting
question.  You have already identified black and white and they
should certainly be included in your set of six.  The next step would
be to include 4 chromatic colors that are of intermediate lightness
(i.e., not very dark or very light so that they are not easily
confused with the white or black).  While it is difficult to say what
the optimum choices would be, there is probably very little to gain
in performance once the colors are separated into distinct hue
categories that would not be confused.  For example, choosing yellow,
green, blue, and red would be about as good as you can do.  You just
want to make sure that the blue and green are clearly distinguishable
which might be accomplished best by making the blue slightly purplish.

I hope this helps.

-Mark"


... and here was the question I sent to them:

Hi,
I am a member of an internet forum dedicated to the Rubik's cube (I am 
quite sure you remember this puzzle !), and more precisely to 
speedsolving this puzzle. As you may remember, there are 6 different 
colors (white, yellow, dark red, orange, dark blue, and dark green), 
one for each cube face in the solved state. Each face is divided into 
9 squares. Some people are able to solve the cube under 20 secondes on 
average, using a 7-step method. Steps 2-7 involve "instant" 
recognition of a case (1 out of ~50 for step 6, one out of ~20 for 
step 7 for example) and the execution of the memorized corresponding 
moves sequence.
The question is, do you have an idea about the "ideal" color scheme 
that one should use for optimizing the color discrimination ability, 
hence decreasing the decision time ? This can be reworded as "what is 
the set of 6 colors (including black/white) that human eye is the best 
(=faster?) to be able to discriminate ?". I would be very happy if you 
have any idea or references about this topic !
Thank you very much for your answer

Cyril


--- In [email protected], "Gilles Roux" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

We'd need some expert in color discrimination by the human eye to tell 
the perfect set of colors for speed-cubing. Black may be one of them.
Gilles.








 
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