Hi Les,

Happy new year.

I agree with your proposal.
The text must state that  there must be a local configuration mechanism that 
avoids sender to originate overlapping SRGB.
In this case, as you mention, if a router receives overlapping SRGB, this is a 
bad behavior and we cannot guess if the forwarding plane is correctly 
programmed or not on the originator, so it is better to avoid it.

Now regarding the sentence :" The originating router is considered to be 
incapable of supporting the SR-MPLS forwarding plane". Do we have something in 
the architecture document saying that advertising a SRGB is mandatory to use SR 
? Pure theorical example : what if someone wants only to use Adj-SIDs in SR 
network ? there is no need to advertise a SRGB. Stating that the node must be 
considered as non SR capable is strong, it will also prevent the usage of 
Adj-SID which will work well without SRGB. If we consider that having a SRGB is 
mandatory, we need to have this requirement in the architecture document.


Best regards,

Stephane


From: spring [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Les Ginsberg 
(ginsberg)
Sent: Monday, January 04, 2016 06:55
To: DECRAENE Bruno IMT/OLN; [email protected]
Subject: [spring] draft-ginsberg-spring-conflict-resolution: SRGB INCONSISTENCY


One of the topics discussed in 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ginsberg-spring-conflict-resolution/ is 
how to handle inconsistent SRGB advertisements from a given node.



The draft defines one possible solution -from Section 2:



" Each range is examined in the order it was advertised.  If it does

   not overlap with any advertised range which preceded it the

   advertised range is used.  If the range overlaps with any preceding

   range it MUST NOT be used and all ranges advertised after the first

   encountered overlapping range also MUST NOT be used."



This is one instance of a class of solutions which attempt to make use of part 
of the advertisements even when there is some inconsistency (overlap) in the 
set of SRGB ranges received. A more complete discussion of this class of 
solutions can be seen in 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/attach/spring/txtk0n56G.txt - many thanx to 
Bruno for writing this.



However, there is an alternative solution which was suggested (notably by Acee 
Lindem) after the draft was written. This alternative is to ignore the entire 
set of SRGB advertisements and treat the problematic router as if it were not 
SR MPLS capable. This alternative was discussed during the presentation in 
SPRING WG at IETF94 (see 
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-spring-2.pdf slide 
#3<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-spring-2.pdf%20slide%20#3>).
  It is also discussed in Bruno's post 
(https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/attach/spring/txtk0n56G.txt - see Section 
2.2).



The basis of the alternative solution is that a correct implementation should 
never allow inconsistent SRGB ranges to be successfully configured (let alone 
advertised). So this is not a case of a misconfiguration - it is a case of a 
defective implementation. It  then seems appropriate to put the onus on the 
originating router to only send valid SRGB advertisements rather than forcing 
all the receivers to try to "correct" the invalid information in some 
consistent way. This has a number of advantages:



1.       It is by far the simplest to implement

2.       It isolates the router which is untrustworthy

3.       As the problem can only occur as a result of a defective 
implementation the behavior of the originating router is unpredictable - it is 
therefore safer not to use the information



It is worth noting that since the invalid advertisement is the result of some 
sort of defect in the originating router's implementation, it is not safe to 
assume that the source will actually be using the advertised SRGB in a manner 
consistent with the selective choice made by the receiving routers.



I therefore propose that the above quoted text from  
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ginsberg-spring-conflict-resolution/ be 
replaced with the following:



"The set of received ranges is examined . If there is overlap between any two 
of the advertised ranges the entire SRGB set is considered invalid and is 
ignored.

The originating router is considered to be incapable of supporting the SR-MPLS 
forwarding plane. Routers which receive an SRGB advertisement with overlapping 
ranges SHOULD report the occurrence."



Comments?



   Les



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