Hi Les,

Thanks for initiating the thread on SRGB inconsistency.
Please see some comments inlined [Bruno]

From: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, January 04, 2016 6:55 AM
To: DECRAENE Bruno IMT/OLN; [email protected]
Subject: draft-ginsberg-spring-conflict-resolution: SRGB INCONSISTENCY


One of the topics discussed in 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ginsberg-spring-conflict-resolution/ is 
how to handle inconsistent SRGB advertisements from a given node.



The draft defines one possible solution -from Section 2:



" Each range is examined in the order it was advertised.  If it does

   not overlap with any advertised range which preceded it the

   advertised range is used.  If the range overlaps with any preceding

   range it MUST NOT be used and all ranges advertised after the first

   encountered overlapping range also MUST NOT be used."



This is one instance of a class of solutions which attempt to make use of part 
of the advertisements even when there is some inconsistency (overlap) in the 
set of SRGB ranges received. A more complete discussion of this class of 
solutions can be seen in 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/attach/spring/txtk0n56G.txt - many thanx to 
Bruno for writing this.



However, there is an alternative solution which was suggested (notably by Acee 
Lindem) after the draft was written. This alternative is to ignore the entire 
set of SRGB advertisements and treat the problematic router as if it were not 
SR MPLS capable. This alternative was discussed during the presentation in 
SPRING WG at IETF94 (see 
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-spring-2.pdf slide 
#3<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-spring-2.pdf%20slide%20#3>).
  It is also discussed in Bruno's post 
(https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/attach/spring/txtk0n56G.txt - see Section 
2.2).



[Bruno] This seems like a valid option. I would not seem many difference 
compared to the "Drop All" options which drops all the SRGB ranges. The main 
difference would probably be the consequences on the local segments (e.g. 
adjacency segments) which would be dropped with this proposal and kept with the 
"Drop all option"



The basis of the alternative solution is that a correct implementation should 
never allow inconsistent SRGB ranges to be successfully configured (let alone 
advertised). So this is not a case of a misconfiguration - it is a case of a 
defective implementation.

[Bruno] Agreed.

However bug happens, hence we need to consider this case and define the 
behavior. Hence the discussion on what is the behavior we are looking for.



It  then seems appropriate to put the onus on the originating router

[Bruno] We can clearly blame the originating router, and as a network operator, 
I will certainly. But that does not change the fact that an incorrect 
advertisement has been send.

to only send valid SRGB advertisements rather than forcing all the receivers to 
try to "correct" the invalid information in some consistent way.

[Bruno] The wrong advertisement has been sent and we need receivers to detect 
the error and react on it in a consistent manner.

We are mostly not trying to "correct" anything. We are discussion what to be 
dropped and what to be kept, and the limit is not so easy to make.





This has a number of advantages:



1.       It is by far the simplest to implement

[Bruno] It's not clear to me why this option would be significantly simpler to 
implement than the "Drop all" or "Drop from the conflict" option. Since this 
seems obvious for you ("by far"), could you please help me/us understand why 
and how much simpler.

2.       It isolates the router which is untrustworthy

[Bruno] So does "Drop all", so does dropping all its IGP adjacency given that 
this router is "untrustworthy", since this would really isolate the router.

3.       As the problem can only occur as a result of a defective 
implementation the behavior of the originating router is unpredictable - it is 
therefore safer not to use the information

[Bruno] That would be an argument to drop all IGP adjacency rather than just 
considering that SR does not work.

What I'm trying to say, is that we'll probably all agree on dropping the 
conflicting/wrong advertisements. If you want to go beyond and drop valid 
advertisements, it's difficult to draw the limit between valid advertisement 
that you/one would considered potentially untrustworthy and valid  
advertisement that you/one would considered trustworthy. If we had that we are 
not "one" but many, this may explain why this gets difficult to find an 
agreement.



It is worth noting that since the invalid advertisement is the result of some 
sort of defect in the originating router's implementation, it is not safe to 
assume that the source will actually be using the advertised SRGB in a manner 
consistent with the selective choice made by the receiving routers.

[Bruno] Agreed for the invalid info. For valid info, this is very debatable and 
difficult to draw the limit.

We could say that such buggy implementation should be removed whole all 
networks worldwide for at least N years if you really want to put the bar very 
high. Works for me.





I therefore propose that the above quoted text from  
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ginsberg-spring-conflict-resolution/ be 
replaced with the following:



"The set of received ranges is examined . If there is overlap between any two 
of the advertised ranges the entire SRGB set is considered invalid and is 
ignored.

The originating router is considered to be incapable of supporting the SR-MPLS 
forwarding plane. Routers which receive an SRGB advertisement with overlapping 
ranges SHOULD report the occurrence."



Comments?

[Bruno] This sounds like you are not considering the proposition to describe an 
evaluate all/main options. As already expressed, I don't think that's will help 
on building the consensus.

To specifically answer your question, I don't see why this proposition would be 
preferred to the "Drop all" or "Drop from the conflict" options. And here comes 
the needs to share the analysis on the requirements and the pro & con.



-- Bruno



   Les



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