Hi Sasha,

On Thu, Apr 6, 2017 at 1:46 PM, Alexander Vainshtein <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Muthu,
>
> Two clarifications:
>
> 1.       The number of “service-related” labels depends on the service.
> Flow-aware PWs (RFC 6391 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6391>), entropy
> labels for IP VPN (RFC 6790 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6790>) and,
> possibly, using GAL as a VCCV Indicator (RFC 7708
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7708>) give you some examples. To the
> best of my understanding, the MSD value reflects maximum imposable label
> stack depth that includes all labels, it is not SR-specific at all.
>
​Isn't it the same as the mplsMaxLabelStackDepth object defined in the MPLS
LSR MIB (RFC 3813), then ​?

​​mplsMaxLabelStackDepth  OBJECT-TYPE
   SYNTAX        Unsigned32 (1..2147483647)
   MAX-ACCESS    read-only
   STATUS        current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The maximum stack depth supported by this LSR."
::= { mplsLsrObjects 11 }

This is a read-only object, so I am wondering why MSD is read-write.
Anyway, we could perhaps name it as MPLS Label Stack Depth (MLSD), instead
of MSD,to indicate that it is not SR specific at all. We should also
clarify this in draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd and other MSD drafts to
avoid misinterpretation, IMHO.

> 2.       I believe that I have already explained how the same HW may
> support different MSD values depending on usage of some HW resources. In
> the example I’ve given, if a single “egress encapsulation database” entry
> can contain “N” labels, and “M” such entries are available in the
> forwarding HW memory, the user may configure MSD to N and expect HW to
> support “M”LSP  out-segments, or he/she may configure MSD to (2*N) and
> expect forwarding HW to support only (M/2) LSP out-segments.
>
​This looks interesting. If I understood you correctly, you are saying that
a higher MSD value could be traded for a lower scale (in terms of LSP out
segments). But, I wonder which h/w vendor currently support it this way. My
understanding is that BCM supports only a fixed maximum impossible label
stack depth on a packet.

​Regards,
Muthu​

>
>
> Hope this clarifies my position.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> ​​
> Sasha
>
>
>
> Office: +972-39266302Muthu,
>
>
>
> Cell:      +972-549266302 <+972%2054-926-6302>
>
> Email:   [email protected]
>
>
>
> *From:* Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal [mailto:[email protected]]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, April 05, 2017 9:54 PM
>
> *To:* Alexander Vainshtein <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* Jeff Tantsura <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Shell
> Nakash <[email protected]>; Michael Gorokhovsky <
> [email protected]>; Ron Sdayoor <[email protected]>;
> Rotem Cohen <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [spring] Is MSD really a configurable attribute?
>
>
>
> Hi Saha,
>
>
>
> Please see inline..
>
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 11:54 PM, Alexander Vainshtein <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Muthu hi,
>
> Two points:
>
> 1.       My reading of the text in the draft to which you refer is
> different: from my POV it means that the MSD advertised in the protocol
> must take into account all labels that can be pushed on a packet (including
> L3VPN or PW “application” labels, entropy labels/flow labels)
>
> ​That makes MSD same as the label imposition limit supported by the h/w,
> right? What is the motivation for s/w configuring the MSD on a node then?
>
>
>
> My interpretation was that the label stack has 2 parts -- the service part
> and the LSP part. ​MSD is the maximum no. of SIDs that can go into the LSP
> part. Now, MSD can be modified by the s/w and advertised in IGP/PCEP/BGP-LS
> depending on what MPLS services the node provides..
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Muthu
>
> and not just the labels that represent the list of SIDs for SR-TE
>
> 2.       When I mentioned increase of MSD at expense of some other
> parameters, I had in mind something else. E.g., if the label stack to be
> pushed on the packet is stored in a fixed size entry in the  “egress
> encapsulation” database in the forwarding HW, one option would be to use
> one such entry (with the resulting limit on the MSD) per LSP, while another
> option would be to use a linked list of such entries per LSP. This would
> increase the MSD at the expense of the number of LSP out segments that the
> device can support.
>
>
>
>
>
> Hope this helps.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Sasha
>
>
>
> Office: +972-39266302 <+972%203-926-6302>
>
> Cell:      +972-549266302 <+972%2054-926-6302>
>
> Email:   [email protected]
>
>
>
> *From:* Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal [mailto:[email protected]]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, April 05, 2017 9:13 PM
> *To:* Alexander Vainshtein <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* Jeff Tantsura <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Shell
> Nakash <[email protected]>; Michael Gorokhovsky <
> [email protected]>; Ron Sdayoor <[email protected]>;
> Rotem Cohen <[email protected]>
>
>
> *Subject:* Re: [spring] Is MSD really a configurable attribute?
>
>
>
> Hi Saha,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your inputs. Comments inline..
>
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 10:34 PM, Alexander Vainshtein <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Jeff, Muthu and all,
>
> I concur with Jeff – MSD is not defined just by HW but also by SW.
>
> Same HW may yield different MSD values with SW defining different data
> paths thru it.
>
> And it may well be a matter of tradeoff where higher MSD could be achieved
> at the expense of some other parameters.
>
>
>
> ​draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd has the foll:
>
>
>
> ​    In case, there are additional labels (e.g. service) that are to
>
>     be pushed to the stack - MSD SHOULD be adjusted to reflect that
>
>
>
> ​If the node needs 2 labels to support L3VPN and the h/w label imposition
> limit is 6 (say), then MSD could be set to 4 to support up to 4 SIDs in a
> SR-TE tunnel, right? OTOH, if the node is just a 'P' router, MSD could be
> set as high as 6. Is that what you mean by trading off higher MSD at the
> expense of something else?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Muthu​
>
>
>
> This is exactly why MSD should be treated as a configurable attribute.
>
> Of course this does not preclude implementations when exactly one MSD
> value would be supported.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Sasha
>
>
>
> Office: +972-39266302 <+972%203-926-6302>
>
> Cell:      +972-549266302 <+972%2054-926-6302>
>
> Email:   [email protected]
>
>
>
> *From:* spring [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *Jeff
> Tantsura
> *Sent:* Wednesday, April 05, 2017 7:57 PM
> *To:* Muthu Arul Mozhi Perumal <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [spring] Is MSD really a configurable attribute?
>
>
>
> Hi Muthu,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your comments!
>
> MSD is a configurable attribute, it is not derived directly from HW
> capabilities, in fact no vendor today provides an API to query underlying
> HW for the MSD supported, there’s also dependency on SW support.
>
>
>
> That’s why we have introduced “Type” field, so more than a single MDS type
> could be signaled, as of now, we have only defined “Base” Type, that
> describes total number of SID’s supported. I’d expect vendors to provide
> clear guidance wrt MSD semantics, in disaggregated case, when HW and SW are
> coming from different vendors, I’d expect HW to be the limiting factor and
> HW vendors to provide an API to query for the MSD supported and
> auto-populate the value in IGPs. I have reached out to BCM and Barefoot,
> plan to discuss with more HW vendors.
>
>
>
> Per node vs per LC capability – even on a same generation NPU, depending
> on revision, MSD supported could vary drastically, routers with 3
> generations of line cards are not an exception either, so MSD per
> adj/interface is a rather valuable information to a PCE if a tunnel could
> exit over different line cards. Per node MSD limits computation to the
> lowest value supported by the node.
>
>
>
> Hope this helps,
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
>
>
> *From: *spring <[email protected]> on behalf of Muthu Arul Mozhi
> Perumal <[email protected]>
> *Date: *Wednesday, April 5, 2017 at 09:38
> *To: *<[email protected]>
> *Subject: *[spring] Is MSD really a configurable attribute?
>
>
>
> draft-ietf-spring-sr-yang seems to describe Maximum SID Depth (MSD) as a
> read-write attribute that is configurable on the node, but I really wonder
> how many vendors actually support changing the MSD on a node.
>
>
>
> Suppose a node is capable of pushing a maximum of K labels in h/w and the
> node MSD is configured as K, then a SR-TE tunnel on the node can specify up
> to K SIDs. This means the node will not be able to push a VPN label, so
> cannot do L3VPN/L2VPN. Given that a miss-configuration like would result in
> service failure, is there a real motivation for changing MSD on a node?
> Should MSD be a node capability instead, like the
> 'readable-label-stack-depth' defined in the yang draft?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Muthu
>
>
>
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