Hi Ketan,

Thanks for sharing your view on this. Please see some replies inline with [Jie]:

From: Ketan Talaulikar <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2026 9:04 PM
To: Dongjie (Jimmy) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; idr-chairs <[email protected]>; 
[email protected]
Subject: Re: [spring] About the relationship between cadidate path and segment 
lists in SR Policy Architecture

< only as co-author of RFC9256 >

Hi Jie/All,

Thanks to Jie for starting this discussion in the SPRING WG. Please check 
inline below for clarifications and look forward to the discussions in the WG.


On Wed, Feb 11, 2026 at 4:01 PM Dongjie (Jimmy) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
Dear SPRING WG,

In a recent review of draft-ietf-idr-sr-policy-seglist-id-06 in IDR WG, I have 
one question about the scope of the segment list ID. It is further related to 
the relationship between candidate path and segment lists in the SR Policy 
Architecture.

KT> Besides the BGP SR Policy address-family draft pointed by Jie 
(https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-idr-sr-policy-seglist-id-08.html#section-2.1),
 an identifier for segment lists was found to be required also for BGP-LS 
(https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9857.html#section-5.7.4) and PCEP 
(https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-pce-multipath-19.html#section-4.2). 
Note that the names are different due to the objects/TLVs in respective 
protocols but the semantics are identical.

[Jie] Thanks for sharing the pointers to other related documents. It helps to 
give a full picture of this topic.


As described in section 2.1 of this draft, the segment list ID is a 32-bit 
non-zero number that serves as the identifier associated with a segment list. 
And it says: the scope of this identifier is the SR Policy Candidate path.

I didn’t find the description about segment list ID and its scope in RFC 9526 
(SR Policy Architecture.

KT> This is correct. The Segment List ID was introduced in all these protocols 
as a result of protocol encoding and other operational requirements. RFC9526 
does not define any identifier for a SL.

[Jie] Yes. RFC 9256 defines the SR Policy architecture,  the encoding belong to 
the protocol-specific SR Policy extensions. While in this case, the 
relationship between candidate path and segment list defined in the 
architecture may have some impact on the encoding/scope of the IDs.


Section 2.2 of RFC 9256 describes the relationship between candidate path and 
segment list, while it is not clear whether a segment list is bound to a 
candidate path, or it can be relocated to another candidate path without other 
change? If it is the latter case, it seems the segment list ID should not be 
scoped under a specific candidate path.

KT> It is the former case - i.e., SL belongs to a CP. The hierarchy is also 
specified in 
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-spring-sr-policy-yang-06.html  ... I 
don't see a concept of "relocation" here; it would be a different SL under a 
different CP. Note, that the SL is meant to realize the objectives of a 
specific CP. This does not preclude the realization of the objectives of two 
different CPs within an SR Policy or even different SR Policies via the same 
sequence of segments.

[Jie] Maybe “relocation” is not a good example.  Another example is as what you 
said,  the same list of segments are used as the segment list under multiple 
candidate paths, which may belong to the same of even different SR Policies. In 
this case, to my understanding there is just one instantiation of this segment 
list in the data plane, which is referenced by multiple candidate paths. Should 
we call them different SLs or the same SL? At least they would share some 
common properties. Thus my question to RFC 9256 is that whether a segment list 
can be referenced by multiple candidate paths, the word used in the RFC is 
“associate”, which is not clear whether the association between segment list 
and candidate path is 1:1 or can be 1:N.


Another related point is how a segment list should be identified/referenced in 
the control plane/management plane, does it require to use <candidate path ID + 
segment list ID>, or it can be referenced directly using the segment list ID? 
This could have impact on other protocol extensions related to the segment list.

KT> I've shared the pointers to the various documents (control and management 
planes related). Given that SL belongs to a CP, and the CP is the unit of 
signaling in various control plane protocols, I've not seen a requirement for 
directly referencing a segment list.

[Jie] Min just gave an example of referencing a segment list in LSP Ping for 
SR-MPLS (RFC 9884). As we can see, it requires to carry a long list of 
information to uniquely identify a segment list in control plane, not just the 
segment list ID. Such overhead may be OK for some control plane mechanisms, 
while for some others it would be better if the referencing could be more 
efficient/direct. Please note such simplification can be achieved by allocating 
each segment list under each candidate path with a unique ID on the headend 
node, regardless of whether there are sharing the same sequence of segments or 
not.

Best regards,
Jie


Thanks,
Ketan


After some discussion with the IDR chairs and Ketan, we think it is necessary 
to bring this to the SPRING WG and ask for your views and opinions.

Best regards,
Jie

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