Hi Gunter, 

Thanks for your comments and sorry for the late reply. I was taking both 
Ketan's and your comments into consideration together. 

Please find responses inline with [Jie]:

-----Original Message-----
From: Gunter Van de Velde via Datatracker <[email protected]> 
Sent: Thursday, June 4, 2026 12:08 AM
To: The IESG <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Gunter Van de Velde's Discuss on 
draft-ietf-spring-resource-aware-segments-18: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)

Gunter Van de Velde has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-spring-resource-aware-segments-18: Discuss

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Gunter Van de Velde, RTG AD, comments for
draft-ietf-spring-resource-aware-segments-18

# The line numbers used are rendered from IETF idnits tool:
https://author-tools.ietf.org/api/idnits?url=https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-spring-resource-aware-segments-18.txt

# Many thanks RTGDIR review from Himanshu Shah and he Shepherd writeup from
Alvaro Retana

# The document reads reasonable well, many thanks for your efforts

# I am a bit surprised this is going proposed standard track eventhough
explained in the shepherd write-up. It is imposing semantics upon SIDs (sr-mpls
or srv6). Adding semantics was already supported prior to this document, Do we
need a PS for this information?

[Jie] Adding semantics to SR SIDs is supported by the SR architecture, while 
the conventional SR mechanism does not specify the resource-specific treatment 
of SR SIDs. This document adds resource semantics to SR SIDs, and also 
specifies the behavior of resource-aware SIDs in packet forwarding. Thus it is 
considered that standard track is appropriate for this document. 


# This document desire to potentially use IGPs as a distributed technology to
distribute resource aware properties. It has not been distributed to LSR WG for
feedbacks (even if it would be early feedbacks)?

[Jie] There were several accompanying IGP documents discussed in LSR WG, and 
one of them (draft-ietf-lsr-isis-sr-vtn-mt) has passed WG LC. 

# DISCUSS
# =======

GV> [Generic DISCUSS] When reading this document, I got the impression that it
describes a broader resource-aware architecture rather than simply defining new
SID semantics. While the document starts by focusing on SID semantics, it
increasingly presents concepts that appear to require coordinated behavior
across nodes and links belonging to a resource group. As a result, the reader
may come away with the impression that a more comprehensive solution
architecture is being proposed than what is stated in the document's scope. Can
the resource aware architectural description be split of from this document, so
that the SPRING document only details the imposed semantics for resource-aware
SIDs?

[Jie] Resource-aware is not something new. With RSVP-TE, the labels of a TE LSP 
can be associated with specific subset of resources along a path. As described 
in the abstraction and introduction, this document focuses on introducing 
resource-semantic to SR segments under the SR architecture. A broad 
resource-aware architecture is out of the scope of this document. 


[DISCUSS#1]
97         Without needing to define new SID types, this document extends the SR
98         paradigm by associating SIDs with network resource attributes, so
99         that network resources can be allocated to one or a set of SIDs.

GV> RFC8402 mentions in the abstract:

"
A segment can represent any instruction, topological or
service based.  A segment can have a semantic local to an SR node or
global within an SR domain.
"

GV> When looking at this it appears that RFC8402 already has text in place to
allow exactly what is described within the introduction of
draft-ietf-spring-resource-aware-segments. I am wondering what was missing from
the RFC8402 superset description? Does this not justify the document to become
informational instead of proposed standard

[Jie] As I mentioned the enhancement for resource-awareness is allowed by the 
SR architecture, while it is not covered in the specifications of existing SR 
segments or SRv6 behaviors. Thus the specifications in this document are 
necessary and we believe this document needs to be standard track. 


[DISCUSS#2]
146        *  Resouce group: A group of network resources allocated on a set of
147           network nodes and links, which can be used for forwarding and
148           processing packets with one or multiple resource-aware SIDs.

GV> This section appears to be underspecified. It assumes that the term
resource is clearly defined, but I could not find such a definition in the
document. Throughout the text, terms such as resource, resource group, and
subset of resources are used in various contexts, making it difficult to
understand their exact meaning and relationship. Clear and precise definitions
are important, particularly if future protocol extensions are expected to be
developed in other working groups to support this technology.

Some issues with current texts:
1) Circularity (Undefined resource term). The definition of resource group
relies on the term network resources. If resource is not formally defined
elsewhere, readers cannot determine what belongs in a resource group. Is a
resource bandwidth? Queue space? CPU? Memory? Buffers? A slice? A TE
constraint? The definition does not say. 

[Jie] The meaning and typical types of resources are described in the 
introduction section. The terminology section was added during the directorate 
review. Will adding some description of "network resource" to resource group 
definition address this comment? 


2) "Allocated on" is vague. Resources
are typically associated with, available on, or provisioned on nodes and links.
3) Mixes infrastructure and function. The first half defines a resource group
as a collection of resources. The second half adds a purpose ("used for
forwarding and processing packets"). Definitions are usually clearer when they
first define what something is, not what it is used for. 
4) Potential ambiguity
of scope. "Allocated on a set of network nodes and links" could imply the group
spans multiple nodes and links, but it is unclear whether: every node/link must
provide all resources, resources may differ per node/link, the group is an
abstract identifier or an actual reservation.

[Jie] Every node/link in a resource group must allocate some resources to the 
resource group. There is no restriction the resources are the same on each 
node. A resource group refers to a real set of resources. As discussed with 
Ketan, we are considering to replace "resource group" with NRP.  

[Jie] How about rephrasing the definition of resource group as below: 

    A resource group is a subset of network resources (e.g. bandwidth, buffer, 
queue and processing resources) on each of a connected set of nodes and links. 
Now it looks almost the same as an NRP in RFC 9543. 


[DICUSS#3]
68         A resource-aware SID is considered local resource-aware if the
169        associated network resource is allocated on a specific node in the

GV> What confuses me is that the text talks about 'network resource' but it is
available on specific node. A specific node is not a network. Can the intent be
explained more accurate?

[Jie] A resource-aware local SID is associated with the set of local resources 
on a particular node in the resource group. As indicated by its name, it only 
has local significance and the associated resource is also local. . We can 
clarify this further in the text. 


[DISCUSS#4]
184        hybrid.  When resource-aware segments are associated with a virtual
185        network, the control plane for distributing the resource-aware SIDs
186        and the associated topology or Flexible-Algorithm can be based on
187        [RFC4915], [RFC5120] and [RFC9350].

GV> When reading this then i see two aspects to discuss:
1) What is seen here as a 'virtual network'? can a formal description be added
or referenced? 
2) From reading the document prior text, it seems that the
semantics of resource awareness is ortogonal to the distributed multi-topology
and RFC4802 algorithms in general (e.g. not constrained to flex-algo only). For
example what about strict-spf SIDs? These are not flex-algo. Why not state that
resource awareness is fully orthogonal and request no additional extentions to
existing technologies in this document because understanding of semantics is
not propagated with SIDs? Such claim also removes any interop complications.

[Jie] The "virtual network" here is a subset of network resources in a subset 
of the network topology, so it is a similar concept to NRP. We avoided using 
the term NRP as this document was already there when NRP is not defined yet. 
And according to the WG's conclusion on its adoption, was considered this 
document provides general concept and the SR for enhanced VPN drafts depends on 
this document. As RFC 9543 and 9732 has been published, maybe "virtual network" 
can be replaced by NRP and references to those RFCs can be added.


[DISCUSS#5]
281        A group of resource-aware Adj-SID and resource-aware Prefix-SIDs can
282        be used to construct the SID lists of an SR Policy, which can be used
283        to steer the traffic to be forwarded along the explicit paths (either
284        strict or loose) and processed using the set of network resources
285        identified by the resource-aware SIDs.

GV> This text assumes that the only semantic upon the SID is resource
awareness. What if there is other additional future semantics added to a
rfc8402 SID? This other semantics may collide with the resource semantics. What
is the expected behavior in such situation?

[Jie] Resource-awareness is not the only semantic of a SID. As described in the 
draft, resource-aware SIDs retain their original functionality, with the 
additional semantics of identifying the set of network resources available for 
the packet processing action. The resource semantic introduced in this draft 
does not conflict with the existing semantics. If other semantics will be 
introduced in future, the documents which specify such semantics are 
responsible for documenting the interaction and restriction on the combination 
of the new semantics with the existing ones.


[DISCUSS#6]
327        algorithm.  Then resource-aware SRv6 SIDs are allocated using the
328        resource-aware SRv6 Locator as the prefix, and the resource-aware
329        SRv6 SIDs are associated with a subset of the local resources which
330        belong to the resource group associated with the resource-aware SRv6
331        Locator.  The set of network resources allocated to the resource-

GV> There seems to be a disreptancy between the description of SR-MPLS and SRv6
dataplane regarding resources. In SR-MPLS resource-awareness is described as a
subset of network resources while in SRv6 it is described as a subset of a
resource group. I believe there should be a single description that defines
resource awareness and how it correlates with resource groups.

[Jie] There is no discrepancy between SR-MPLS SRv6 in general, the only 
difference is that for SRv6 SIDs which have a routable locator part, the SID is 
a global resource-aware SID, and can be used to determine the subset of 
resources on every network node and link in the resource group. I didn't find 
the use of "a subset of a resource group" in the draft. If there is any, we 
would fix them to align the description with that in the SR-MPLS section. 


[DISCUSS#7]
342        For one IGP link, multiple resource-aware SRv6 End.X SIDs can be
343        allocated to identify different sets of link resources allocated on
344        the link.  SRv6 SIDs for other types of behaviors MAY also be

GV> What is an IGP link? Do existing IGP technologies have to be extended to do
this? if yes, please add clarification what is expected from the IGPs? Maybe
add that in a split-off resource aware architectural document

[Jie] An IGP link is a link on which an IGP adjacency is established and adj 
SIDs are allocated. Existing IGP mechanisms (e.g. multi-topology, Flex-Algo) 
can be used for the advertisement of multiple resource-aware SIDs on the same 
link. For scenarios where the required number of resource group is large, 
further optional extensions may be introduced to allow N to 1 mapping between 
resource groups and MT/Flex-Algos. The detailed IGP mechanisms and extensions 
belong to the IGP documents. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

# COMMENTS
# ========

114        centralized controller.  Other approaches are possible such as the
115        use of a control plane signaling protocol, but they are out of the
116        scope of this document.

GV> Can an example of such protocols be added and how they have to be extended
to support this?

[Jie] Basically this sentence says the allocation of network resources could be 
done via local configuration, management plane or control plane. The control 
plane approach could be centralized controller based or distributed control 
plane based. For distributed control plane, this may be done via IGP, BGP, or a 
signaling protocol. The specific control protocol extensions are out of the 
scope.  


118        An SR Policy that requires dedicated network resources can be
119        composed of a list of resource-aware SIDs.  This can be useful for
120        service which requires dedicated network resources along the SR path.

GV> The definition found earlier in this text "identifying or reserving a set
of network resources." does not explicitly exclude that network resources are
expected to be dedicated? It simply says reserving a set of resources. These
resources may be shared or dedicated. Having an formal definition of what the
"resources" means in this document will clarify for the implementors and
operators.

[Jie] Resource-aware SIDs can be associated with dedicated or shared subset of 
network resources, it does not exclude the case of dedicated resource. The 
definition and description of resource is in the introduction section, and can 
be added to the terminology section. 


118        An SR Policy that requires dedicated network resources can be
119        composed of a list of resource-aware SIDs.  This can be useful for

GV> add reference to SR policy RFC9256
GV> I assume that it is the candidate path of an SR Policy that can be composed
of the list of resource-aware SIDs

[Jie] OK, will add a reference to RFC 9256, and clarifies that segment lists of 
SR Policy candidate paths can be composed of a list of resource-aware SIDs.


121        In addition, a subset of the network topology and resources
122        (considered as a "virtual network") can be represented by a group of
123        resource-aware SIDs that meet the connectivity and resource goals.

GV> Can be "represented" by what network element? Is this the network
controller? if that is correct, then maybe explicitly mention this, or explain
which network element does this reprentation

[Jie] What this sentence says is that a group of resource-aware SIDs can be 
used to represent a subset of the network topology and a subset of network 
resources on the nodes and links which are in the topology. The information of 
such a group of resource-aware SIDs can be maintained on both a network 
controller and the network nodes. 


124        The resources associated with each segment of the virtual network can
125        be the same or different.

GV> Here is written "the same or different" but it is the same or different
compared to "what" exactly?

[Jie] It should be "the amount of resources (e.g. bandwidth) associated with 
each segment of the virtual network can be the same or different". 


146        *  Resouce group:

GV> idnit typo in s/resouce/resource/

[Jie] Thanks for catching the typo. 


150        *  Global resource-aware SID: A resource-aware segment identifier
151           which is associated with a resource group.
152
153        *  Local resource-aware SID: A resource-aware segment identifier
154           which is associated with a specific set of resources on a network
155           node or link in the resource group.

GV> I support Ketan's DISCUSS's to accuratly describe what these exactly are
from SID allocation perspective

[Jie] Please see my replies to Ketan: here global and local are used to specify 
the scope the resource-aware segments take effect. For global resource-aware 
SIDs, the SID is associated with the resources at the resource-group level. For 
local resource-aware SIDs, the SID is associated with a specific set of local 
resources in the resource group. It aligns with the global and local segment as 
defined in RFC 8402, with additional semantic about the scope of the associated 
resource. 


165        SIDs.  A resource-aware SID retains its original functionality, with
166        the additional semantics of identifying a set of network resources
167        allocated in the underlay network for the packet processing action.

GV> Is the text talking about 'network resources' or is this 'resources' in
general? And is intention of such SID  not simply a semantic description how a
network element must process the packet when receiving such a SID? I remain
unconvinced that this needs to be standardised as proposed standard track
document.

[Jie] In this document the semantic of resource is limited to network 
resources, as specified in the introduction section: typical types of network 
resources include link bandwidth, buffers, and queues that are associated with 
class of service, scheduling weights or time cycles. It is also possible to 
associate SR SIDs with other types of resources (e.g., the processing and 
storage resources), while they are not specified in this document. The semantic 
is not only the instruction of packet processing, it is about which specific 
set of resource should be used for the processing. This is another dimension of 
the semantics of SR segments, and is considered an enhancement to the SR 
architecture. 


168        A resource-aware SID is considered local resource-aware if the
169        associated network resource is allocated on a specific node in the

GV> is this a single atomic local 'resource' or a group of local resources that
are groups under the term 'network resource'?

[Jie] Local means the resource is on a specific node which is in the resource 
group. A group of local resources may be associated with the same or different 
resource-aware SID, it depends on whether the group of resources need to be 
used together for one specific SID instruction. 


170        network.  A resource-aware SID is considered global resource-aware if
171        the associated network resources are allocated on multiple nodes in
172        the network.  A local resource-aware SID may be allocated with a
173        dedicated set of network resources, while for global resource-aware
174        SIDs, a common set of network resources may be allocated to a group
175        of resource-aware SIDs.

GV> What i find confusing here is that readers potential mix up two concepts:
1) global and local SIDs: depending on the scope of the SID (global or local
significant) the 2) This text may use the wording global/local with different
understanding from a resource architectural perspective. Can this be clarified
to avoid readers to confused between these two understandings

[Jie] As mentioned in one response above, the global and local resource-aware 
SIDs align with the global and local segments as defined in RFC 8402, with 
additional semantic about the scope of the associated resource. We will add 
some clarification text about this in next revision. 


194        Segment (Node-SID).  It also introduces BGP Peer Adjacency Segment
195        (PeerAdj SID).  These types of SIDs can be reused to represent both
196        the topological instructions and the set of network resources
197        allocated for packet processing following the instructions.

GV> Not sure this is fully accurate. My understanding is that these type of
segments can have resource aware semantics. RFC4802 already allows semantics to
be added to SIDs. I do not think the word 'reused' is correct. To me reused
means that something is used for a purpose differently as originally intended,
but the original rfc8402 purpose allows perfectly fine to add semantics to a
SID.

[Jie] OK, we will rephrase this by saying: Resource semantic can be added to 
these types of SIDs, so that they represent...


199        A resource-aware Adj-SID is a local resource-aware segment, it
200        represents a subset of the network resources (e.g., bandwidth, buffer
201        and queuing resources) on a given link, thus each resource-aware Adj-
202        SID is associated with a subset of the link's traffic engineering
203        (TE) capabilities and resources (known as TE attributes [RFC2702]).

GV> Do yo want to constrain the understanding of link resources to the what is
defined in the TE attribute? i suspect you envision something more if you want
to take hardare, buffer and queuing resources etc. GV> also the following
idnit: s/each resource-aware Adj-SID is associated with/each resource-aware
Adj-SID can be associated with GV> How does this apply to L2 bundle SIDs
(rfc8668)? (i support DISCUSS#4 from Ketan about this)

[Jie] The link resources can be bandwidth, buffer and queueing resources, some 
of which can be specified by existing TE attributes. In our opinion it is 
better that this document gives general description of link resources, so that 
it can apply to TE link attributes which will be defined in future. 

[Jie] Thanks for catching the nits. 

[Jie] L2 bundle SIDs can be considered as resource-aware SIDs which are 
associated with a subset of the resources on an IGP link (adjacency).


205        For one IGP link, multiple resource-aware Adj-SIDs can be assigned,
206        each of which is associated with a subset of the link resources
207        allocated on the link.  For one inter-domain link, multiple BGP

GV> it is unclear if these resources are dedicated or could be shared?

[Jie] Both cases are allowed, the point is a resource-aware SID is associated 
with a subset of the link resources, while different resource-aware SIDs may be 
associated with the same subset of the link resources. 


217        Note this per-segment resource allocation complies with the SR
218        paradigm, which avoids introducing per-path state into the network.
219        Several approaches can be used to partition and reserve the link
220        resources, such as [FLEXE], logical sub-interfaces with reserved
221        bandwidth, dedicated queues, etc.  The detailed mechanism of link
222        resource partitioning is out of scope of this document.

GV> Can this section be removed? It was already stated before that RFC4802 SID
types were used and overloaded with resource semantics. This section is implict
as consequence.

[Jie] The first sentence emphasizes that the introduction of resource-semantic 
to SIDs does not break the SR paradigm and per-path state for resource 
reservation is not introduced. I guess this is what you suggest to remove, and 
that is OK. 

[Jie] The second sentence gives examples of how resource-aware segments can be 
associated with link resources. There is no normative language in this text, 
while it helps people to understand how resource-aware segment can be realized. 
I'd suggest to keep this as is. 


281        A group of resource-aware Adj-SID and resource-aware Prefix-SIDs can
282        be used to construct the SID lists of an SR Policy, which can be used

GV> The term used by rfc9256 is Candidate Path and Segment List.

[Jie] OK, will use the terms in RFC 9256 in this text.


287        In SR-MPLS packet forwarding, each resource-aware Adj-SID identifies
288        both the next-hop of the node and the set of resources used for
289        packet processing on the outgoing interface.  Each resource-aware

GV> if this Adj-SID is a L2 Adj-SID then it identifies more as only the
next-hop. Can the summary used here be aligned with the rfc8402 and rfc8660?

[Jie] To me the L2 Adj-SID can be considered as one special type of 
resource-aware Adj SID, which identifies both the IGP next-hop and a subset of 
the resources (the member link). I'd like to hear your opinion on whether L2 
Adj-SID should be covered by resource-aware SID or not. 


289        packet processing on the outgoing interface.  Each resource-aware
290        Prefix-SID identifies the path to the node which the prefix is
291        attached to, and the resource group which consists of a set of
292        network resources to be used for packet forwarding on the transit
293        nodes along the path.  The transit nodes use the resource-aware

GV> rfc8402 Section3.1 defines this segment differently as paraphased in this
section. Can these definitions be aligned? What if the path list has a sequence
of prefix-SIDs associated to a single node but steered using different
resources that are incompatible?

[Jie] We will align with the description in RFC 8402. As for your example where 
multiple prefix-SIDs point to the same node but using different resources, that 
would be considered as a provisioning error, while in packet forwarding only 
the active prefix SID will be processed on the path before reaching the node 
originating the SID. 


307        This mechanism requires the allocation of additional prefix-SIDs or
308        adj-SIDs to identify different sets of network resources.  As the
309        number of resource groups increases, the number of SIDs would
310        increase accordingly, while it should be noted that there is still no
311        per-path state introduced into the network.

GV> You could use instantiate SRLB based service SIDs if you do not want to
burn too many prefix or adj SIDs? has this been considered?

[Jie] Which type of service SID are you referring to? In my understanding that 
means additional SIDs need to be add to the SID list for indicating the set of 
resources on each hop, which would double the SID list size and is considered 
unacceptable. 


315        [RFC8986] defines the SRv6 SID format (LOC:FUNCT:ARG) and the base
316        set of SRv6 behaviors bound to the SRv6 SIDs.  When the LOC (Locator)
317        part of the SRv6 SIDs is routable, it leads to the node which
318        instantiates the SID.

GV> What in the case of Locator summarisation? in that case the Locator leads
to the A(S)BR

[Jie] In this case the summarized locator can also be resource-aware and is 
used for the inter-domain SRv6 forwarding. In the network domain which the 
locator is assigned to, the locator of the destination node will be used for 
forwarding, taking the associated resources into consideration. 


320        The approach of introducing resource-awareness to SRv6 is by firstly
321        making the SRv6 Locators resource-aware.  For one SRv6 node, multiple

GV> Is the locator itself really being made resource-aware? My understanding is
that this draft imposes resource-aware semantics on the use of a locator,
rather than on the locator itself. When examining the SID, there is no inherent
indication that it is resource-aware; from that perspective, it remains a
regular Prefix, Adjacency, or Service SID. The locator itself does not carry
any awareness of the semantics being imposed, which raises the question of
whether "resource-aware locator" is the most accurate characterization.

[Jie] The locator needs to be resource-aware to make itself and its SIDs able 
to be used for resource aware packet forwarding and processing. The 
resource-awareness is not indicated in the format of the locator, the 
association between a locator and a resource group is distributed (in control 
plane or management plane) and obtained by network nodes in the resource group. 


336        Similar to the approach used with resource-aware prefix-SIDs in SR-
337        MPLS, it is RECOMMENDED that a common set of network resources are
338        allocated by the network nodes and links participating in a topology
339        and/or algorithm, and this resource group is associated with a group
340        of resource-aware Locators of the same topology and/or algorithm.

GV> Could the term "common set" be defined more precisely? It is not entirely
clear whether it refers to the intended characteristics of the resources, a
specific bandwidth guarantee, or some other shared property. As currently
written, the term gives the impression that it may be describing a service, or
perhaps a mechanism that provides service or packet-handling isolation. A more
explicit definition would help readers understand the intended semantics.

[Jie] This description is intentionally made general and only gives a general 
approach of allocating network resources and associating them with 
resource-aware SIDs. The purpose is to avoid creating separate resource groups 
for each prefix and avoid maintaining per-prefix resource states in the 
network. We will clarify the meaning of common set in next revision.



346        resources allocated by the node for executing the behavior.  All
347        resource-aware SRv6 SIDs MUST use a resource-aware locator as its
348        prefix.

GV> I'm not sure the distinction is always clear. For example, one could assume
that the default locator uses the highest-quality forwarding resources, while a
resource-aware SID is associated with best-effort services using reduced
processing, queueing, or buffering resources. In that case, the default locator
is also effectively associated with a set of resource semantics, even if those
semantics are implicit.

In addition, RFC 8986 defines an SRv6 SID as LOC:FUNCT:ARG. If a resource-aware
SRv6 SID is constructed using a resource-aware locator, is it meaningful to
separately describe the SID as resource-aware because it is resource aware due
to the construct anyway? Could this phrase be simplified or removed to avoid
ambiguity?

[Jie] When resource-aware locator is introduced in a network, the default 
locator would be associated with a default subset of resources, which are 
shared among all services using the default locator. In other word, the default 
locator would also become resource-aware implicitly. 

[Jie] The description of the relationship between resource-aware segment and 
the resource-aware locator was to indicate that the resources associated with a 
resource-aware segment is inherited from its resource-aware locator. We believe 
this is useful for people to understand the introduction of resource-semantic 
to SRv6. 


350        A group of resource-aware SRv6 SIDs can be used to construct the SID
351        lists of an SR Policy, which can be used to steer the traffic to be

GV> the terminology used by RFC 9256 is candidate lists and segment lists

[Jie] OK, will align the terminology with RFC 9256. 


356        In SRv6 packet forwarding, the transit nodes use the resource-aware
357        Locator of the SRv6 SID carried in the destination IPv6 address field
358        to determine the next-hop of the packet, and the resource group which
359        consists of a set of network resources to be used for packet
360        forwarding along the path.  On the segment endpoint nodes, the

GV> how does a transit router know what resources to impose upon the transit
packet? is that manual configuration?

[Jie] As described in the draft, the set of local resources allocated on each 
node (including the transit nodes) can be provisioned via configuration, 
management plane or control plane. 


365        This mechanism requires the allocation of additional SRv6 Locators
366        and SIDs to identify different set of network resources.  As the
367        number of resource groups increases, the number of SRv6 Locators and
368        SIDs would increase accordingly, while it should be noted that there
369        is still no per-path state introduced into the network.

GV> What is the impact when an A(S)BR deploys algorithm aware locator
summarisation?

[Jie] The aggregation of SRv6 locator can reduce the amount of locator 
information advertised across domains. Within a domain the amount of SRv6 
locators would still increase. 


382        be dynamically allocated by network nodes.  The distributed control
383        plane is complementary to the centralized controller.  When the
384        resource-aware SIDs are locally configured or dynamically allocated,
385        a distributed control plane can be used for the collection and
386        distribution of the resource-aware SIDs among network nodes, together
387        with the set of associated local network resource information.  Then
388        some of the network nodes can distribute the collected information to
389        the centralized controller.  The mechanisms as defined in
390        [RFC8665][RFC8667] [RFC9085] [RFC9352] [RFC9513] and [RFC9514] can be
391        reused with possible extensions to improve the efficiency and
392        scalability.

GV> Currently there is no work in the LSR WG to propose extensions regarding
resource aware SIDs. https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/lsr/documents/. If
existing LSR protocols are intended to be used for distributing semantics, then
these protocols must be extended instead of "possible be extended". As
mentioned in prior discuss this would need very accurate understanding and
definition of the terms introduced within this document for resource aware
segments. This work is outside scope of this document. It would avoid
expectations when this is mentioned clearly in this document.

[Jie] As mentioned above, there are proposals in LSR WG which either reuse or 
extend IGP protocols for applying resource-aware SIDs to NRPs:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-lsr-isis-sr-vtn-mt-12
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-zhu-lsr-isis-sr-vtn-flexalgo-08

There were also drafts which proposed to extend IGP protocols for N:1 mapping 
between NRP and MT/Algorithm. 


401        The support for a resource group and the SR SIDs or SRv6 locators
402        information to associate packets to it MUST be aligned among the
403        network nodes in that resource group, so as to ensure that packets
404        are processed consistently within a resource group.  This task can be

GV> to process something consistently means that authors are thinking about
overarching resource aware solution architecture. Is there such a architecture?

[Jie] RFC 9543 can be seen as the architecture document you asked. In that 
context the resource group is realized as an NRP. Do you agree with Ketan's 
proposal of replacing "resource group" with "NRP"? 


416        To indicate the support for a given resource group, a node needs to
417        advertise the identifier of the resource group, the associated
418        topology and algorithm, the resource-aware SIDs and the TE attributes
419        representing the resources allocated to the resource-aware SIDs in
420        the resource-group.  The TE attributes of a resource group may be
421        used as constraints in path computation.

GV> are all resource aware constraints covered by TE attributes? This section
seems a requirement for IGPs and should better be in a seperate document so
they can get correct attention from the relevant technology specialists. The
solution requesting extensions in dynamic routing technologies has to be
documented somewhere. This document focusses upon imposing resource aware
semantics upon RFC8402 SIDs (sr-mpls or SRv6) and is not a solution description.

[Jie] As mentioned earlier, some of the resource attributes can be represented 
using existing TE attributes, while additional attributes may be introduced in 
future. In that case the protocol extensions will be documented in separate 
drafts in the protocol WGs. We can make that more explicit in this section. 


423        The controller is also responsible for the centralized computation
424        and optimization of the SR paths taking the topology, algorithm and
425        network resource constraints into consideration.  The interaction

GV> The use of the word 'also' seems premature. At the moment itthe controller
is the only device responsible for resource aware decisions and computations.
There is no distributed counterpart, hence the word 'also' seems not appropriate

[Jie] The controller is the major entity responsible for resource-aware path 
computation and optimization. While distributed path computation taking the 
resource group and its resource information into consideration is also 
possible, e.g. it can be based on Flex-Algo. How about we add some description 
to clarify that both distributed and centralized path computation can be done. 


431        the scope of this document.  Distributed computation of resource-
432        aware SR paths is also possible, the topology, algorithm and/or
433        resource constraints need to be taken into consideration by network
434        nodes.  The distributed control plane may be based on [RFC4915],
435        [RFC5120], [RFC9350] with necessary extensions.

GV> Before going down the IGP Path for this proposal, there should be consensus
about the architecture for network wide resource aware segment routing
architecture.

[Jie] This document is the architecture document for resource-aware segment 
routing. 


4437       When a network node is instructed to associate a SID with specific
438        resources, its actions will depend on the operational mechanisms of
439        the network.  In some cases the association between SIDs and
440        resources is configured on the individual network nodes, and the
441        control plane (e.g.  IGP) is used to distribute the SID information
442        and the allocated resource information to the controller and the
443        ingress nodes for TE constraint-based path computation.  In network
444        cases with SR and other TE mechanisms (such as RSVP-TE) co-existing
445        in the network, the IGP advertisements of available resources may
446        need to be updated to indicate that there has been a change to the
447        available resources resulting from the instantiation of a new
448        resource-aware SID, it is suggested such updates would be rate-
449        limited to avoid overloading the IGP system using suppression
450        mechanisms as described in [RFC8570] [RFC7471].  In still other cases
451        the association between SIDs and network resources is provisioned by
452        the central controller which is responsible for all TE management,
453        then the distributed control plane does not need to take any
454        additional action.

GV> The IGP can currently not advertise resources or resource semantics without
new extensions. To avoid wrong expectations to iplementors and readers please
take hinting of detailed IGP extensions out-of-scope and add section in an
informal appendix or into another solution document.

[Jie] OK, we will add a sentence saying that the detailed IGP extensions are 
out of the scope of this document. 

Thanks again for the detailed review and valuable suggestions. 

Best regard,
Jie


Many thanks for this document,

Kind Regards,
Gunter Van de Velde
Routing AD



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