Chris wrote; "On a per 1000 fires basis fires are just a deadly today as 25
years ago."

Chris with all due respect and admiration that would place the statistic at
or around 1982 before hardwired interconnected smoke alarms one on each
level, outside sleeping areas and WITHIN EACH BEDROOM were required in the
residential code, back then CABO . The latter was the key to early warning
since prior to that detection and intimate warning within bedrooms was never
required. In these "alarm protected" properties the survival rate is
significantly improved. Lets not omit the effect smoke alarms have had on
residential life safety, their implementation has cut the death rate in the
vicinity of 50% from pre smoke alarm period. Even the NAHB admits that fact,
yet back in the day these same folks argued AGAINST smoke alarms. Lets use
that same argument to promote sprinklers ! 

We still have that death gap where merely detecting a fire and alerting the
occupants is not enough and that's the gap we intend to close with
residential one/two family homes and townhouse sprinkler requirements.

The NAHB will argue that that requring sprinklers in homes will not
eliminate the current 2,800 home fire deaths and on that note they are
correct. As noted earlier most fire deaths occur in older housing outside
the reach of the IRC. But that's not the point !. IF WE DON'T START
SPRINKLERING NEW RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION NOW IT WILL EVENTUALLY TURN INTO
OLDER HOUSING AND THE CYCLE WILL CONTINUE.  

Start hiring fitters, we're gonna need them.

See you in Rochester !

Yours in Fire Safety

John Drucker
Fire Protection Subcode Official
New Jersey



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Chris Cahill
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2007 2:22 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: National Association of Home Builders is orchestrating
majoropposition campaign against residential fire sprinklers

>From the NAHB: "The number of fatal fires has dropped dramatically in the
last 20 years as the result of changes in residential construction
technology, improved building code requirements, consumer behavior and the
concerted efforts of fire fighters, home builders and other safety
advocates. This trend continues and is all the more impressive given the
nation's growing population and housing stock."

This is just plain incorrect and the NAHB knows this as I debated it with
them at the ICC hearing in '99-'01 when my proposal to sprinkler all R's in
the IFC got passed.  The number of fatal fires are down but are down by the
same rate as the total number of fires.  On a per 1000 fires basis fires are
just a deadly today as 25 years ago.  Injuries are slightly up on a per 1000
fire basis.  I seem to recall the number is rather stable over time.  These
are researchable facts.  The other flaw in the NAHB thinking is all new
construction becomes old some day, just define old.  When they claimed
triumph in the 70's those new safe buildings are now the "old stock that has
higher death rates".  Also, there is a strong tie to socioeconomic factors.
The $350k houses of today will be occupied by the lower end as the upper end
moves to the $1,000k in many years.  Now for my opinions (which as you know
I don't often share hahahahaha).

The real improvements are we have less fires plain and simple.  Public
education has a role, but I think manufactures making their products safer
has a bigger role.  Why are they safer - the legal system!  I think the
construction trades are doing better, particularly electrical.  Why -
research and codes and the legal system! I don't give much credit to the IBC
or IFC, more exits, non-combustible construction, etc. IMHO don't reduce the
number of fires.  But I will give you they might help the large multiple
loss fires like in the Station Fire R.I.  I'll also give you the numbers are
skewed because nearly all the fatalities occur in residential which really
don't have many safety requirements in the IBC or IFC.  Which is why
sprinkler and forget about it is the way to go.  I also don't give home
builders or general contractors too much credit.  Without insulting them,
most really don't actually do anything.  They hire us and a variety of
others to actually build the thing.  And too many of them are just looking
for the cheapest (and not necessarily code complaint) price.  

A leader in our State Fire Marshals Office once gave me a code change
proposal that replaced the entire empire of codes.  It went something like
this:

Inspect building - Is it sprinklered? Yes, go to next building.

No - Issue order to sprinkler and schedule re-inspection.

Re-inspect - Is it sprinklered? Yes, go to next building.

No - Order it unsafe for human occupancy and schedule re-inspection.

Re-inspect - Is it sprinklered? Yes, go to next building.

No - Order it demolished and put on parking lot inspection list or I guess
the green space improvement list.  

Now that's a life safety code!

Chris Cahill, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
 
763-658-4483
763-658-4921 fax
 
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
Mail: P.O. Box 69
        Waverly, MN 55390
 
Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
              Waverly, MN 55390
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Drucker
Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2007 5:02 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: National Association of Home Builders is orchestrating major
opposition campaign against residential fire sprinklers

 Fierce Fire Sprinkler Debate Expected at ICC Hearings  

April 23, 2007 - NAHB leaders are preparing for intense debate over
mandatory fire sprinklers during the International Code Council Final Action
Hearings May 21-26 in Rochester, N.Y.

At issue is whether to move sprinkler requirements from the appendix into
the main body of the 2006 International Residential Code, which governs
about 95% of new home construction. That move would make fire sprinkler
systems required in one- and two-family homes and townhouses.

NAHB is opposed to the amendment that would move the requirements, and is
supported by many building officials who agree that code provisions
adequately provide for fire safety without needing mandatory sprinklers.

IRC amendments will be discussed May 22-23. The sprinkler amendment at issue
is IRC proposal RB-114.

Proponents of fire sprinkler systems are encouraging their supporters to go
to the hearings and sway the vote. They say sprinkler systems add an average
of only $1.00 to $1.50 per square foot to the cost of a home.

However, an NAHB survey of installation costs in jurisdictions where
sprinklers are required demonstrates that the cost to builders can be as
high as $6.88 per square foot. Prices like that have a significant impact on
housing affordability - preventing families who rent substandard housing
from purchasing a newer, safer home, NAHB has found.

A Smoke Alarms Work Web site was created by NAHB as a public safety tool and
to remind home owners to maintain their smoke alarm systems. The site
includes helpful information about fire safety, as well:

The number of fatal fires has dropped dramatically in the last 20 years as
the result of changes in residential construction technology, improved
building code requirements, consumer behavior and the concerted efforts of
fire fighters, home builders and other safety advocates. This trend
continues and is all the more impressive given the nation's growing
population and housing stock.


>From 1979 to 2003, the rate of death from house fires dropped by more than
58%, based on data from the Centers for Disease Control. That trend will
continue as more new housing stock is constructed and especially as home
owners are educated to maintain their smoke alarm systems.


U.S. Fire Administration and National Fire Protection Association data
continue to affirm that the vast majority of home fire fatalities occur when
there are no operational smoke alarms. Based on a 2006 U.S. Fire
Administration study on the presence of working smoke alarms in residential
fires, 88% of the fatal fires in single-family homes between 2001 and 2004
occurred where there were no working smoke alarms.


The same study shows that only 3.7% of residential fire deaths were reported
as occurring in homes with working smoke alarms.

"The problem is not homes without sprinklers, the problem is homes without
working smoke alarms," said Sandy Dunn, NAHB's first vice president. "The
most proven, practical and affordable measure to preventing fire fatalities
is ensuring that homes are equipped with smoke alarms and that they are
maintained."

If the sprinkler language remains in the appendix, the choice to mandate
sprinklers will be left to state and local jurisdictions - a choice ICC
officials said they preferred during the last code cycle. "Unfortunately,
some of the very same sprinkler interests who advocated this position in the
last cycle are now leading the charge to mandate sprinklers in the IRC,"
Dunn said.

"It is also unfortunate that they choose to expend so many resources to push
for sprinkler mandates in homes that are already adequately protected by IRC
requirements, especially when the overwhelming number of fire fatalities are
occurring in homes without working smoke alarms," Dunn added.

NAHB is encouraging builders to communicate these concerns to local building
officials and to encourage their attendance at the Rochester hearings to
vote against sprinkler mandates in the IRC. Members can also contact their
local home builders association to find out how to help.

For more information, e-mail Jeff Inks at NAHB, or call him at 800-368-5242
x8547. 

 

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