Regarding the anti-freeze loop RPZ, you also now need a means of conducting 
forward flow test of the backflow. 

Forest Wilson
Cherokee Fire 

Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-----Original Message-----
From: David de Vries <ddevr...@firetecheng.net>

Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 08:15:59 
To: <sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org>
Subject: RE: partial freeze damage


Could be that there was not enough length of dry sprinkler in the heated space, 
or the insulation between heated and unheated was inadequate or compromised 
such that the freeze-up occurred at the connection of the dry sprinklers to the 
wet pipe.  That could damage the seal and cause leakage.
 
I have seen a wide variety of damage due to freezing or partial freezing of 
sprinkler systems, included popped sprinklers, partially popped sprinklers, 
frames distorted and leaking at the seat, broken fittings, burst pipe, broken 
valves, etc.  If the uprights were exposed to ice in the system, even if the 
fusible element appears intact, they should probably be replaced.  Remember, 25 
requires leaking sprinklers to be replaced, so if you can see evidence of 
seapage around the seat, replace the sprinkler.
 
I agree with Craig, if you can configure the space to be protected with dry 
sprinklers, use them.  Anti-freeze loops are a pain in the ... .You will 
probably have to add an RPZ either locally at the loop or back at the supply, 
an expansion tank, a means for draining and checking the level of anti-freeze, 
etc.  It guarantees a higher level of ITM will be needed and that can mean a 
lower level of reliability.

Dave 

David A. de Vries, P.E., CSP 
Firetech Engineering Incorporated 
2715 Harrison St. 
Evanston, IL 60201 
Tel: 847-733-0944 
Fax: 847-866-6255 



--- On Thu, 1/15/09, craig.pr...@ch2m.com <craig.pr...@ch2m.com> wrote:

From: craig.pr...@ch2m.com <craig.pr...@ch2m.com>
Subject: RE: partial freeze damage
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Date: Thursday, January 15, 2009, 9:56 AM

If the dry heads "tripped" because of the ice, your wet heads will
probably do the same.

Were they dry sidewalls or dry pendants?  How did exposure to ice cause them to
open?  Did the heads actually have ice on them?'


There are a lot of issues with anti-freeze loops and you need to check with the
AHJ and possibly Health and Environmental Services departments to make sure what
restrictions may be in place in your area. 

But dry barrel sprinklers if installed properly should not have been
compromised by exposure to cold.  


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
craig.pr...@ch2m.com
http://www.ch2m.com 


-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of douglas hicks
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2009 10:45 AM
To: sprinkler board
Subject: partial freeze damage

We have had some cool weather lately.  One of our accounts has a canopy at the
front entry, protected by a wet system and dry heads.  Two of the dry heads
tripped because of the ice.  I am proposing to replace the dry heads to standard
heads and make that part of the wet pipe system into an antifreeze loop. 

I have included replacement of  the upright heads in the canopy as an option. 
I have seen heads that leak after exposure to freezing.  Not a failure, but
seeping because the seat has started to leak because of the pressure of the ice.
 My first concern is that the seepage can cause water deposits that may prevent
the head activating because of the water deposits. My second concern is that the
head will fail because the seal at the seat is compromised.  

Am I right about my concerns, or am I wrong. 

Douglas Hicks
General Fire Equipment Co of Eastern Oregon, Inc
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