See the NAVFAC Interim Technical Guidance FY05-01, it speaks to the
requirement for "Low level" foam protection for aircraft hangers in addition
to ceiling foam systems. In the past this has been done with both
oscillating foam monitors and floor grate foam systems.

Thom McMahon, SET
Firetech, Inc.
2560 Copper Ridge Dr
P.O. Box 882136
Steamboat Springs, CO 80488
Tel:  970-879-7952
Fax: 970-879-7926


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Mark Sornsin
Sent: Sunday, May 31, 2009 12:45 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: RE: Low level foam systems

I have to agree with Justin's definition of Low-level:  It is referring to
the area being protected - the low areas at the floor where a flammable
liquids pool fire would exist.  I'm sorry, but I don't have the source of
that definition.

I don't want to speak for the US Air Force, but I believe they have moved to
the Hi-ex system for a few reasons (they are well aware of the other options
and have consciously selected Hi-Ex):

1. Environmental problems relating to AFFF and its disposal 2. Cost of AFFF
foam and the amount used in any discharge - accidental or otherwise. Hi-ex
systems use much less concentrate and usually have little problems with
disposal 'down the drain'.
3. Relative reliability of Hi-ex vs AFFF through monitor nozzles. Too often
the monitors get obstructed.  I don't think the Viking grate system was out
when they switched to Hi-Ex, but that system still has the drawbacks listed
above.
4. Hi-ex is generally 'drier' than AFFF discharge, so the damage potential
to aircraft or components through contact with the discharge is reduced.

FYI - the hi-ex requirements of the air force include 1 meter deep foam
throughout the protected space within 4 minutes; and 90% of the plane's
silhouette covered to any depth within 1 minute.

Mark A. Sornsin, PE
Fire Protection Engineer
Ulteig Engineers, Inc.
3350 38th Avenue S.
Fargo, ND 58104-7079

Direct:    701. 280.8591
Fax:        701.280.8739
Cell:        701.371.5759

[email protected]
www.ulteig.com

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-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
DerBlitzkrieger
Sent: Saturday, May 30, 2009 2:10 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Low level foam systems

Hello,

I'm reviewing the design and installation for a Group I aircraft hangar of
Type I construction.  The plane being worked on is a C-130J-30 and its wing
area doesn't excced 3000 ft², so I only need a sprinkler system, and a low
level low- or high-expansion foam system.

My problem is, I cannot find a definition for what a low-level foam system
is.  IE, max foam generator height, etc.  I've checked NFPA 11, 16, 409, and
the glossary of terms.

That's somewhat academic, as the system designer opted instead to go with a
roof level high expansion foam system using blower type generators, and
using the sprinkler system to actuate the system.

This seems like the total flooding roof level system would be a better
protection route than anything a low-level system could provide.  What do
you think?  And what exactly makes a low-level foam system low-level?

I would appreciate any insight into this.

Thanks,

Ben Young, CET
Fire Protection Construction Lead
DynCorp AFCAP
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