Also keep in mind dust laying on beams and equipment is not an explosion
hazard.  It needs to be raised up in the air.  One typical scenario is
something unrelated to the dust causes a "boom" releasing the dust into the
air and it finds an ignition source and a second "boom". Depending on how
much dust is initially released this in theory cause another release and
boom.  But usually the second boom takes care of the situation i.e. there
isn't much left to worry about.   

Also consider it's possible for a fire to out run the sprinklers through the
dust laying around, not unlike a flammable liquid fire.  I've seen paper
dust out run fusing of heads (like 280 operated) but it was not an
explosion.  And the resulting water keeps the fire from spreading into the
stuff or structure.  True at some point there ain't a lot of water coming
out.  At least in paper dust there isn't a lot of heat to control.
Sprinklers can do some good here if you can catch the fire before it starts
running through the dust. 

Chris Cahill, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
 
763-658-4483
763-658-4921 fax
 
Email: [email protected]
 
Mail: P.O. Box 69
        Waverly, MN 55390
 
Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
              Waverly, MN 55390
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: Monday, November 30, 2009 8:21 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Phenol epoxy resin dust

If explosions are your concern, it will have no bearing on the sprinkler
system design.  

If there is an explosion due an ignition of accumulated dust, the result of
that will be over and done with before the sprinkler system could react.
Unless the explosion starts an actual fire and if the sprinkler system and
structure survives the explosion, it's very likely the sprinklers won't even
know what happened. 

Has there been any mention of protection of the bag filter house?  Hopefully
it's located away from any occupied buildings otherwise you could be looking
at some sort of exposure protection.


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
[email protected]
http://www.ch2m.com 


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Nicky
Marshall
Sent: Wednesday, November 25, 2009 5:47 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Phenol epoxy resin dust

Does phenol based epoxy resin dust pose an explosion hazard?

 

We are working on a project that has a grinding room that will produce epoxy
resin filings and dust.  

The extraction system is high velocity (22 m/s - 72 ft/s) through in-ground
trenches with small grilles at 3m (10 ft) spacing.  

The extraction unit itself is outdoors with collection bags for the filings
and dust.

 

As a solid, phenol based epoxy resins are reportedly fire retardant.

Not all fire resistant soilds are fire resistant as dusts.

We are concerned about an explosion overwhelming the sprinkler system.

 

 

Any input appreciated

 

Nicky Marshall

Protech Design Ltd

Auckland, New Zealand

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