Damien,

I can't give you any direct cites of the standard or of testing which 
references why the reduction for use of high-temp sprinklers is allowed 
by NFPA-13. 

However, in the '10 edition, there are several sections which can give 
you some idea of how that allowance is supported by testing and analysis 
of that testing.  I realize fully that you're talking about an extra 
hazard occupancy, rather than storage, but the information on storage 
protection at heights less than 25'-0" high suggests that fewer 
high-temp sprinklers would be necessary to control a fire at the same 
efficiency than would ordinary temp sprinklers. 

Support for this can be found in A.12.6, A15.2.2, A19.1.2.1.4, C.14, and 
C.23.  While some of that information in those annex sections can get 
pretty detailed and complex, the information is fairly clear in support 
of that allowance.

I don't know the science behind that allowance, but my thoughts are that 
during the early stages of a fire in an EH or storage occupancy < 25' 
high, when using high temp sprinklers, that there would be fewer 
sprinklers activating which did not have controlling effects on the 
fire, and it would increase the efficiency of the sprinklers which did 
operate by not "starving" water and pressure from direct application on 
the fire.  That's probably not a good explanation, but it's the best one 
I could come up with before breakfast on Sunday morning.

Hope those sections can give you some guidance to what you're looking for. 
PARSLEY CONSULTING
Ken Wagoner, SET
760.745.6181 voice
760.745.0537 fax
[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> e-mail
www.ParsleyConsulting.com <http://www.ParsleyConsulting.com> website

Damien Shannon wrote:
> Dear forum members,
>
> While attending Cecil's recent hydraulic calculation seminar (Awesome!), I
> was reminded of the allowance for the remote area reduction for high
> temperature sprinklers in extra hazard occupancies. 
>
> I have a project with a specification for ordinary temperature sprinklers
> for an extra hazard area. I plan on submitting an RFI to the project
> engineer to see if the area could be reduced using high temperature
> sprinklers. In order to make everyone feel warm and fuzzy about the
> reduction I was hoping to get some background on how the reduction for high
> temperature sprinklers came about.
>
> My theory is that the original area densities were derived from initial
> testing with Ordinary temperature sprinklers and that some years latter
> testing with high temperature sprinklers indicated that the effectiveness of
> the higher temperature sprinklers was superior.
>
> Can anyone confirm/dismiss this theory or provide any other insight on this
> reduction? (year of testing/who performed testing, etc)
>
> As always thank you very much for your insight! And thank you Cecil for the
> numerous nuggets of info in the seminar!
>
> Damien Shannon.
>
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