It's in our adopted 2011 IFC, and was in our adopted 2003 IFC as well. 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joel
Chaim
Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2011 9:24 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: balcony protection - 13R

What year in the IFC is this ?

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Smith,
Steven
D. (CSFD)
Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2011 11:11 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: balcony protection - 13R

That same section is in the IFC. The commentary for that section reads:

 

Balconies, decks and patios in buildings of Type V construction and used
for
Group R occupancies are required to have sprinkler protection when there
is
a roof or deck above. This is in addition to the requirements of NFPA
13R,
which primarily addresses the life safety of occupants and not property
protection. The intent is to address hazards such as frilling and
similar
activities. Since NFPA 13R does not require such coverage, there is
potential that a fire on a balcony could grow much too large for the
system
within the building to handle. The concern is that a potential exterior
balcony fire could spread to unprotected floor/ceiling assemblies and
attic
spaces and result in major property damage. Section 308.1.4 specifically
addresses restrictions on open flame cooking devices used on combustible
balconies.

 

Regardless of whether the exterior walking surface is attached to the
building and called a balcony or is a freestanding structure such as a
deck
or patio, the concern for fire ignition in the area adjacent to the
exterior
wall is the same. Sidewall sprinklers should be selected based on the
area
of coverage and climate. If the potential for freezing exits, a dry
sidewall
sprinkler should be used. Where the overhanging deck or balcony is
extensive, an extended coverage sprinkler should be selected. 

 

>From what I understand with your original email, I believe there is a
good
case for a sidewall below the 12-inch projection above this deck.
Granted, it may not be considered a roof or deck above, however the
patio
below will allow for cooking as the commentary states. If the projection
is
combustible then I'd say yes. There is enough of a projection to
"protect"
the sidewall from damage and a fire of decent size will most likely
produce
enough radiant heat to trigger the sprinkler.

 

I don't believe that sprinklers would be required BELOW the 1st floor
deck
as you mentioned.

 

Granted that is my opinion base on what I know of the situation. If you
were
to go forth with omitting the sprinklers, then you will most likely need
to
obtain a variance from the Building Official. 

 

Steve Smith

Colorado Springs FD

 

-----Original Message-----

From: [email protected]

[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todd
Williams

Sent: Tuesday, November 08, 2011 8:08 AM

To: [email protected]

Subject: balcony protection - 13R

 

The IBC states the following:

 

903.3.1.2.1 Balconies. Sprinkler protection shall be provided for
exterior

balconies and ground-floor patios of dwelling units where the building
is of

Type V construction. Sidewall sprinklers that are used to protect such
areas

shall be permitted to be located such that their deflectors are within 1

inch (25 mm) to 6 inches (152 mm) below the structural members, and a

maximum distance of 14 inches (356 mm) below the deck of the exterior

balconies that are constructed of open wood joist construction. 

 

I am working on a project which is a complex of apartment buildings
which

are all protected per 13R. The architect just discovered this section
and

now wants us to add sprinklers. The problem is that only the first floor

units have decks and they are located 3-5 ft above grade. Atbove the
door on

to the patio is a projection approximately 12" out from the building.
Dry

sidewall sprinklers are to be installed under this. Obviously they are
not

going to do anything and they do not address what this section is
talking

about. However, the wording does not directly reference sprinklers being

located beneath the balcony above. Nor does it address a minimum size

projection. 

 

One of my fears is that if we convince him that the sprinklers are only

required when a deck is above, the we will end up having to install

sprinklers in the 3-5 ft space under the ground floor deck.

 

FWIW, the owner is willing to pay for this.

 

Any thoughts? 

 

 

Todd G. Williams, PE

Fire Protection Design/Consulting

Stonington, CT

860.535.2080

www.fpdc.com

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