Most foams, if not all, that are "biodegradable" are unacceptable
with performance at extinguishing large liquid pool fires of depth.  These
biodegradable foams probably could put out a spill fire; they are only mm's
deep.
But these spill fires burnout in just a few minutes without replenishment,
anyway.

Fluorinated foams pose biohazards, regardless of what the adverts
would have us believe; highly dependent upon the specifics of the
surfactant used.  The engineering assessment (err, the political decision)
has to weigh whether the fire risk is worth the environmental risk.  In
the case of oil terminals with tens of millions of dollars in assets
per tank, the environmental risk is acceptable to many, including
myself.  It is a case by case decision, depending in part whether
drinking water is drawn from the water table over which the
released foam will be diffusing.


Scot Deal
MSc Fire Protection Engineer/BSc Chemical Engineering
Fire Safety Engineering -
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