My firm worked on the design of sprinklers in a building that is
proposed to sit on oil-filled dampers (Japanese seismic engineering
model), designed to absorb a tremendous amount of the energy of an
earthquake.  Design and construction were put on hold unfortunately, as
the cost-projections began to profoundly exceed the budget; I'm not sure
if it will be restarted or not.  In the course of taking it through
Design Development, we worked closely with both structural and civil
engineers to come up with solutions to the underground/building system
transition and resolving seismic bracing forces.  The transition should
be relatively easy: the combined resources of the soils, civil and
structural engineers should be able to specify the amount of movement
between the ground (or raft) and the floor that you would be penetrating
with the fire service.  That distance (and annular space at the
penetration) must be resolved with a flexible connector and while
possibly not available as a "listed" product, one can easily be
performance-engineered and manufactured per listing standards.  You will
also need to assess what will likely be a REDUCTION in actual seismic
force applied to the building system(s).  We found on our project that
there was a profound (like, 68% or something like that) buffering by the
damped foundation, so in looking forward to designing the sway bracing
we had looked up the Ss and other pertinent metrics, and then multiplied
everything by .32.  As the project is located in the San Francisco Bay
Area, is seemed more than a little weird to be "under-designing" sway
braces to that extent, but the structural engineer had modeled the
building for up to an 8.0 quake and that was the word from on high.


Steve Leyton
Protection Design & Consulting
San Diego, CA




-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Nicky
Marshall
Sent: Sunday, March 03, 2013 9:06 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Allowing for seismic movement

With rebuilding starting to get underway in Christchurch a number of
items are being looked at a little closer.
One of them is whether we should be allowing for movement due to seismic
events between underground services and the ground when they rise into
the building to feed building services.
One building we are working on has a gravel concrete flooring and
foundations 750mm thick sitting on a 1.2m deep gravel raft reinforced
with geo-grid.
Has anybody looked into this?  What solutions have you come up with and
how much movement does it allow for?

Looking forward to your ideas.
Thanks

Nicky Marshall
Branch Manager (Blenheim)

Protech Design
Specialist Fire Protection Consultants
03 579 5577
021 433 488
www.protechdesign.co.nz
skype: nicky-marshall
105A Alabama Rd, Redwoodtown, Blenheim 7201, New Zealand PO Box 4022,
Redwood Village, Blenheim 7242, New Zealand



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