Ken,

All great points and I should have pointed them out when I referenced the
USGS site. Making assumptions for any of the categories listed would be the
same as guessing on water flow data for hydraulic calcs. Most of the
information, if not all, in this area is shown on the structural drawings
for new buildings. If it is an existing building, then it's a lot of phone
calls.

Marc Walter, SET
Sprinkler Design Services
780 6th Avenue
Seaside, OR  97138
(503) 956-4019



-----Original Message-----
From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Parsley Consulting
Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2014 9:19 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Seismic Ss Values

Brian,

     The first concept I present when I teach seismic protection for
sprinkler systems is to avoid doing the work of the site engineers, soils
engineers, structural engineers, or architects.  Heading down that path
increases your chances of sitting in the witness chair to defend what you've
done.  A decided negative all the way around.

     As for the process itself, it's not quite as simple as it used to be,
as I'm sure you've learned.  The USGS software forces you to designate
applicable design codes, the appropriate soil classification, and perhaps
the risk category or earthquake hazard level as well, prior to determining
the Ss value for you.  Steve Leyton is correct, in that finding the exact
lat/long of a project site is fairly easily accomplished thanks to numerous
websites.  The one I use most frequently is latlong.net.

     There are nine different design code reference options in the USGS
software.  I know which one of those options is applicable here in
California, however, unless you're sure of what's applicable for your
specific project the results might not work out the same.  The site soil
classification could be better or worse than the default value for the
calculation, which is "D".  A lower letter (A-B-C) shows a much more stiff
soil, while a higher designation (E-F), shows a much less resistant to
motion parameter.  You may have to enter a "risk category" 
which identifies the building use,  or the "earthquake hazard level", which
has four separate categories, or a custom set of parameters to generate the
information.

     Now if you can, with some degree of accuracy, establish those
variables, then the USGS process can give you a reasonably accurate Ss
value.  If you can't, then why are you trying to do that in first place?
The only reason I follow the process is to verify some value on a set of
plans - either from a sprinkler contractor or a structural engineer - that
just doesn't match what I've seen before in a specific area.  And, when I
come up with a different value, my question is always, "I came up with this
value, which is different from yours.  Can you check my figures/parameters
to see where we might be coming up with different numbers?"

     I'm not trying to tell you to run and hide, however I am suggesting
that you're taking on a liability that doesn't match the work you're doing.

     The above is my opinion as a member of the hanging and bracing
committee of NFPA 13, and doesn't reflect the official position of NFPA,
which is contained in the standard, or that of anyone other than myself.

sincerely,
*Ken Wagoner, SET
*Parsley Consulting***
*350 West 9th Avenue, Suite 206
*Escondido, California 92025
*****Phone 760-745-6181*
Visit our website <http://www.parsleyconsulting.com/> ***


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