The earliest density/area curves were not based on fuel loads but 'what
will light, ordinary, and extra haz pipe scheduled systems deliver with
low, medium, and high Water Supplys' :)

b
On Dec 9, 2015 3:00 PM, <[email protected]> wrote:

> Foam-water deluge with autonomous, GPS interfaced, thermal seeking,
> oscillating high pressure foam cannons, go large or go home.  ;)
>
> Seriously, if a client specifies a certain system and chooses not to heed
> your alternative recommendations, you provide it as requested since they're
> paying for it and they are paying you to design it.
>
> I wonder how long ago that 0.15 criteria was developed?  Probably when
> cars were mostly steel?  For today's plastic cars I doubt that would have
> much affect then add Hybrids with batteries.
>
> Craig L. Prahl
> Fire Protection Group Lead/SME
> CH2MHILL
> Lockwood Greene
> 1500 International Drive
> Spartanburg, SC  29303
> Direct - 864.599.4102
> Fax - 864.599.8439
> CH2MHILL Extension  74102
> [email protected]
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of Steve Leyton
> Sent: Wednesday, December 09, 2015 3:06 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Canopies Over gas Pumps
>
> Those are nice pictures.   Many of them don't actually show fires at
> filling stations (at least one shows a collision with a tanker truck).
> Those that do include a lot of vehicle fires and many of those are outside
> of the area of the canopy.  If you go to NFPA's website, you'll find at
> least a couple pages that underscore that this is a low rate-of-occurrence
> event and that 61% of these fires are classified as vehicle fires (back to
> OH1 are we?).    Look, I don't want anyone to think I've lost my passionate
> concern for public safety, but there is a cost-benefit equation to just
> about everything, including the standards we use every day.   I think that
> the information I've seen on The Internets (including what's to be inferred
> from the Google images of gas station fires) underscores what I said
> yesterday.  It's not a compelling risk from the perspective that it's not a
> high percentage risk of occurrence, and it's definitely not a flammable
> liquids storage issue.
>
> If anyone out there wants to pay for a foam suppression system, I will NOT
> discourage them, but if I were their consultant I would not be programming
> one on their behalf.
>
>
> http://www.nfpa.org/safety-information/for-consumers/vehicles/service-station-safety
>
>
> http://www.nfpa.org/research/reports-and-statistics/fires-by-property-type/business-and-mercantile/fires-at-us-service-stations
>
>
> SL
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of David
> Blackwell
> Sent: Wednesday, December 09, 2015 11:54 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Canopies Over gas Pumps
>
> Google "gas station fire" and select the images tab to see some big gas
> station fires.  [If you don't select "images" the top story is about "Man
> trying to kill spider ignites gas pump fire - CNN Video"]
>
> Respectfully,
>
>
> David W. S. Blackwell, II, PE, CFPE, CFI I Chief Engineer Office of State
> Fire Marshal SC Department of Labor, Licensing, & Regulation, 141
> Monticello Trail, Columbia, SC 29203
> Telephone: 803.896.9800 [Office] 803.896.9833 [Direct]
> Fax: 803.896.9806 [Office]
> Email:   [email protected]
> Website:  http://www.scfiremarshal.llronline.com/
>
>
> Please note that you can find a lot of information on our website at
> http://www.scfiremarshal.llronline.com/ including contact information,
> current events, laws, regulations, policies, forms, procedures, and links
> to other website resources for further information.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of Steve Leyton
> Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2015 5:19 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Canopies Over gas Pumps
>
> *** SCDLLR NOTICE *** This email is from an external email address. Please
> use caution when deciding whether to open any attachments or when clicking
> links inside the email.
>
> EXACTLY.   None of us has ever seen a gas station fire in all likelihood
> because the equipment is equipped with so many fail-safety devices and so
> long as idiots aren't smoking or lighting incense as they refuel, it's very
> low risk, empirically speaking.  If there's a fire on the ground, how well
> does a canopy trap heat?  With no walls, the horizontal movement of
> byproducts is going to be fairly high-velocity, no?  Unless you have some
> fire modeling or test data in hand, your and my guesses are the best we're
> going to have with regard to the chances of sprinklers skipping or even
> operating at all.  The AHJ is probably requiring sprinklers for the reason
> you state - so he/she can sleep at night, so give them sprinklers.
>
> As to the use of foam by responders, I think everyone would agree that
> there's a significant difference in the metrics of programming operations
> in a muni fire department than in the cost-benefit analysis of a fixed foam
> extinguishing system and the impact it would have on the design of the
> protected premises.  Water has been successfully fire tested in flammable
> liquids fires, from mist to ESFR.  So if the AHJ wants sprinklers, give
> them "sprinklers".
>
> SL
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of
> [email protected]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2015 2:04 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Canopies Over gas Pumps
>
> Wow, really?  What is that stuff the guys in the red trucks spray on
> liquid fuel spills and over car fires?
>
> Hate to disagree but OH I is even questionable for a parking garage
> regardless of what NPFA says and for a gas station well it's just silly.
>  I've never seen a little gas station fire.
>
> But at the end of the day you do what allows you to sleep at night.
>
> Craig L. Prahl
> Fire Protection Group Lead/SME
> CH2MHILL
> Lockwood Greene
> 1500 International Drive
> Spartanburg, SC  29303
> Direct - 864.599.4102
> Fax - 864.599.8439
> CH2MHILL Extension  74102
> [email protected]
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of Steve Leyton
> Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2015 4:51 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Canopies Over gas Pumps
>
> Please, stop.  This is NOT flammable liquids storage.   Foam and wind
> effect and all this other stuff is Henny-Penny-the-sky-is-falling
> distraction (IMHO). 7.3.5.2 of 30A states, " Where required, an automatic
> fire suppression system shall be installed in accordance with the
> appropriate NFPA standard, manufacturer's instructions, and the listing
> requirements of the systems.   Obviously, NFPA 13 doesn't have a
> prescriptive for fuel island canopies, so let's use some common sense.
>  The fuel is stored in UG tanks away from the islands and retail store or
> cashiers hut.   NFPA 30 doesn't apply as this isn't storage, but Chapter 18
> states that when a hose is used in the transfer of F/C liquids as part of
> an "incidental operation", it shall be equipped with a self-closing valve.
>  That's what a automotive fuel hose does - it's a dead man that kicks off
> from several triggers including back pressure and impact.  So the movie
> scene of a guy having a heart attack and squirting a steady stream of fuel
> into the air as a crow drops a burning cigarette butt into the pool is ...
> far-fetched.  At most, we can reasonable expect that there could be a quart
> of gasoline on the ground if there's an accident, so we would be protecting
> for that and the cars at the island that are ostensibly full or nearly full
> of fuel.  Just like in an OH 1 parking garage.
>
> OH 2 if it's a month ending in Y ... my 3ยข.
>
> SL
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of
> [email protected]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2015 10:25 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Canopies Over gas Pumps
>
> This is outside the purview of NFPA 13.
>
> You're dealing with flammable and combustible liquids, hydrocarbons on
> which water alone will have limited affect.
>
> For fuel loading/unloading stations it is common to employ foam-water
> deluge for the area below the canopy.
>
> Also an option is dry chemical.  Pyrochem has a system called ATTENDANT II
> (distributed by Tyco)
>
> The HAJ would have to approve either one but more tend to lean towards a
> sprinklered solution than a one-shot gaseous system.  A very windy day
> could totally render a gaseous extinguishing system useless.
>
> For design you do need to consider wind effect on your system discharge.
> Don't get swayed into the minimum .16 gpm/sf permitted on foam-water
> systems.  You can have coverage issues again due to wind influences.
>
> NFPA 30, NFPA 30A, NFPA 16 and NFPA 2001 are good places to start.
>
> Good luck and have fun!
>
> Craig L. Prahl
> Fire Protection Group Lead/SME
> CH2MHILL
> Lockwood Greene
> 1500 International Drive
> Spartanburg, SC  29303
> Direct - 864.599.4102
> Fax - 864.599.8439
> CH2MHILL Extension  74102
> [email protected]
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of James
> Crawford
> Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2015 1:04 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Canopies Over gads Pumps
>
> Looking for some direction on the protection of a Gas Service station
> canopy over the gas pumps.
>
>
>
> We have an AHJ that want the canopy protected, but I can't find anything
> that outlines the protection requirements for this area. My first thought
> is Extra Hazard group 1.
>
>
>
> Can someone point me in the right direction
>
>
>
>
>
> Thank you
>
>
>
>
>
> James Crawford
>
> Phaser Fire Protection Ltd.
>
> Phone  604-888-0318
>
> Fax 604-888-4732
>
> Cel 604-790-0938
>
> Email  [email protected]
>
>
>
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